HomeMy WebLinkAbout13062ORDINANCE NO. 13,062
AN ORDINANCE REGULATING THE USE OF PUBLIC AND
PRIVATE SEWERS, PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL, THE
INSTALLATION, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, AND
CONNECTION OF BUILDING SEWERS; THE DISCHARGE
M OF WATERS AND WASTES INTO THE PUBLIC SEWER
SYSTEM; PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION
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-i THEREOF; REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT
THEREWITH; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES, ALL PER-
TAINING TO THE SEWER LINES AND SYSTEM WITHIN
o THE JURISDICTION OF THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK,
ARKANSAS.
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BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
Q4 THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK,,ARKANSAS:
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ARTICLE I.
N
1i DEFINITIONS
k Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the
meaning of terms used in this Ordinance shall be as follows:
° Sec. 1. BOD ng Biochemical " (denoting Oxygen Demand) shall
A mean the quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
ro of organic matter under standard laboratory procedures in five (5)
Q) days at 200C expressed in milligrams per liter.
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a) Sec. 2. "Building Drain" shall mean that part of the low-
est horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the dis-
charge from soil water, and other drainage pipes outside the walls
of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning
five (5) feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
Sec. 3. "Building Sewer" shall mean the extension from
the building drain to the public or other place of disposal.
Sec. 4. "Garbage" shall mean solid wastes from the domes-
tic and commercial preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food,
and from the handling, storage, and sale of produce.
Sec. 5. "Industrial Wastes" shall mean the liquid wastes
from industrial manufacturing processes, trade, or business, as
distinct from sanitary sewage.
Sec. 6. "Natural Outlet" shall mean any outlet into a
watercourse, pond, ditch, lake, or other body of surface or ground-
water.
Sec. 7. "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, company,
association, society, corporation, or group.
Sec. 8. 'W" shall mean the logarithm of the reciprocal of
the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
Sec. 9. "Properly Shredded Garbage" shall mean the wastes
from the preparation, cooking, dispensing of food that has been
shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely
under the flow conditions normally pervailing in public sewers, with
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no particle greater than one -half (k) inch in dimension.
Sec. 10. "Public Sewer" shall mean a sewer in which all
owners of abutting properties have equal rights, and is controlled
by public authority.
Sec. 11. "Sanitary Sewer" shall mean a sewer in which
sewage is carried, and to which storm, surface, and ground waters
are not intentionally admitted.
Sec. 12. "Sewage" shall mean a combination of the water -
carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions,
and industries.
Sec. 13. "Sewer System" shall mean the Little Rock Waste-
water Utility as operated by the Sewer Committe.e of the City of
Little Rock, Arkansas.
Sec. 14. "Sewage Treatment Plant" shall mean any arrange -
ment of devices and structures used for treating sewage.
Sec. 15. "Sewage Works" shall mean all facilities for
collecting, pumping, treating, and disposing of sewage.
Sec. 16. "Sewer" shall mean a pipe or conduit for carrying
sewage.
Sec. 17. "Shall" is mandatory; "May" is permissive.
Sec. 18. . "Slug" shall mean any discharge of water, sewage,
or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent
or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer
than fifteen (15) minutes more than five (5) times the average
twenty -four (24) hour concentration or flows during normal operation.
Sec. 19. "Storm Drain" (sometimes termed "storm sewer ") shall
mean a sewer which carries storm and surface water and drainage, but
excludes sewage and industrial wastes, other than unpolluted cooling
water.
Sec. 20. "Manager" shall mean the manager of the Little Rock
Wastewater Utility of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, or his
authorized deputy, agent, or representative.
Sec. 21. "Suspended Solids" shall mean solids that either
float on the surface of, or are in suspension in water, sewage, or
other liquids, and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
Sec. 22. "Watercourse" shall mean a channel in which a flow
of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
ARTICLE II.
USE OF PUBLIC SEWERS REQUIRED
Sec. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person to place,
deposit, or permit to be deposited in any insanitary manner on public
or private property within the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, or in
any area under the jurisdiction of said City, any human or animal
excrement, garbage, or other objectionable �- stes.
Sec. 2. It shall be unlawful to discharge to any natural
outlet within the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, or in any area under
the jurisdiction of said City, any sewage or other polluted waters,
except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with
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provisions of this Ordinance.
Sec. 3. Except as hereinafter provided, it shall be unlaw-
ful to construct or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank,
cesspool, or other facility intended to be used for the disposal of
sewage.
Sec. 4. The owner of all houses, buildings, or properties
used o- r human occupancy, employment, recreation, or other purposes,
situated within the City and abutting on any street, alley, or
right -of -way in which there is now located or may in the future be
located a public sanitary sewer of the City, is hereby required, at
his expense, to install suitable toilet facilities therein, and to
connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer in
accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance, within thirty (30)
days after date of official notice to do so, provided that said
property is within three hundred (300) feet of an accessible sewer.
ARTICLE III.
PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL
Sec. 1. Where a public sanitary sewer is not available,
under the provisions of Article II, Section 4, the building sewer
shall be connected to a private sewage disposal system complying
with the provisions of this Article.
Sec. 2. Before commencement of constructing of a private
sewage disposal system, the owner shall first obtain a written permit
signed by the Health Officer. The application for such permit shall
be made on a form furnished by the City, which the applicant shall
supplement by any plans, specifications, and other information as
are deemed necessary by the Health Officer.
Sec. 3. The type, capacities, locations, and layout of pri-
vate sewage disposal systems shall comply with all recommendations
of the State Department of Health of the State of Arkansas and the
Pollution Control Commission.
Sec. 4. When a public sewer becomes available, the building
sewer shall be connected to said sewer within thirty (30) days, and
the private sewage disposal system shall be cleaned of sludge, and
filled with clean bank -run gravel or dirt.
ARTICLE IV.
BUILDING SEWERS AND CONNECTIONS
Sec. 1. No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any
connection with or opening into, use, alter, or disturb, any public
sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written
permit from the Manager of the Little Rock Wastewater Utility.
Sec. 2. There shall be two (2) classes of building sewer
permits: a) for residential and commercial service, and (b) for
service to establishments producing industrial wastes. In either
case, the owner or agent shall make application on a special form
furnished by the City. The permit application shall be supplemented
by any plans, specifications, or other information considered perti-
nent in the judgment of the Manager. A permit and inspection fee of
$10.00 for residential or commercial building sewer permit, and $45.00
for an industrial sewer permit shall be paid to the Wastewater Utility
at the time the application is filed. Coincident with application
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for a permit, a connection fee shall be paid the Wastewater. Utility.
Said fee shall be in proportion to the sewage treatment capacity
required by the connected facility, in accordance with a schedule eke*
adopted by the Sewer Committee.
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Sec. 3. All costs and expenses incident to the installation
and connection of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner.
The owner shall indemnify the City from any loss or damage that may
directly be occasioned by the installation of the building sewer.
Sec. 4. A separate and independent building sewer shall be
provided for every building except as follows:
(a) Where multiple buildings are constructed in an apartment
complex or condominium on a single lot or tract of land which cannot
be subsequently subdivided and sold in parcels, the individual build-
ings may be connected to a collector building sewer provided that
only one person is responsible for maintenance of the building sewer.
(b) Temporary buildings, mobile homes, or similar portable
structures may be connected to a building sewer installed to serve
a previously constructed permanent building provided that both the
permanent and temporary buildings are located on the same lot.
Sec. 5. Old building sewers may be used in connection with
new buildings only when they are found, upon examination and testing
by the Wastewater Utility inspector, to meet all requirements of
this Ordinance and other rules and regulations of the Wastewater
Utility.
Sec. 6. The size, slope, alignment, and materials of con-
struction of a building sewer and the methods to be used in excavat-
ing, placing of pipe, jointing, testing, and backfilling the trench,
shall all conform to the rules and regulations of the Wastewater
Utility, the building and plumbing codes, or other applicable rules
or regulations of the.City. In the absence of code provisions or in
amplification thereof, the materials and procedures set forth in
appropriate specifications of the A.S.T.M. and W.P.C.F. Manual of
Practice No. 9 shall apply.
Sec. 7. Whenever possible, the building sewer shall be
brought to the building at an elevation below the basement floor.
In all buildings in which any building drain is too low to permit
gravity flow to the public sewer, sanitary sewage carried by such
building drain shall be lifted by an approved means and discharged
to the building sewer.
Sec. 8. No person shall make connection of roof downspouts,
exterior foundation drains, areaway drains, or other sources of
surface runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or building drain
which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sani-
tary sewer.
Sec. 9. The connection of the building sewer into the public
sewer shall conform to the rules and regulations of the Wastewater
Utility, the building and plumbing codes or other applicable rules
and regulations of the City, or the procedures set forth in appropri-
ate specifications of the A.S.T.M. and W.P.C.F. Manual of Practice
No. 9. All such connections shall be made gas tight and water tight.
Any deviation from the prescribed procedures and materials must be
approved by the Manager of the Little Rock Wastewater Utility before
installation.
Sec. 10. The applicant for the building sewer permit shall
notify the Manager of the Wastewater Utility when the building sewer
is ready for inspection and connection to the public sewer. All
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portions of the building sewer from the foundation to the connection
to the public sewer shall be inspected and approved by the Manager
or his deputy before backfilling.
.Sec. 11. All excavations for building sewer installation
shall be adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to pro-
tect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways, and other
public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored
in a manner satisfactory to the City Public Works Department.
ARTICLE V.
DISCONNECTING SEWERS
Sec. 1. Before any dwelling or other building being served
by the public sewer is moved or demolished, the building sewer serving
said building shall be disconnected from the sewer at the property line
and the remaining building sewer sealed to prevent the entrance of storm -
water and debris into the public sewer. Prior to the demolition or mov-
ing of any building so served by the public sewer, application shall be
made to the office of the Little Rock Wastewater Utility for Disconnect
and Seal of the building sewer. The cost of said Disconnect and Seal
shall be the sum of $25.00 to cover the cost of sealing the disconnected
building sewer by Wastewater Utility maintenance forces.
. Sec. 2. At least three (3) days before the building is moved
or demolished, but after it is no longer occupied, the Disconnect and
Seal holder shall notify the Wastewater Utility that the building sewer
is ready for seal.
ARTICLE VI.
USE OF PUBLIC SEWERS
Sec. 1. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged
any stormwater, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface
drainage, uncontaminated cooling water, or unpolluted industrial pro-
cess into any sanitary sewer.
Sec. 2. Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall
be discharged to such sewers as are specifically designated as storm
sewers or to a natural outlet approved by the City Engineer. Indus-
trial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged
upon approval by the City Engineer to a storm sewer or natural outlet.
Sec. 3. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged
any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewer:
(a) Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil, or other flammable
or explosive liquid, solid or gas.
(b) Any waters or wastes containing toxic or poisonous solids,
liquids, or gases, in sufficient quantity, either singly or by inter-
action with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treat-
ment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a pub-
lic nuisance, or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sew-
age treatment plant.
(c) Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or having
any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to
structures, equipment, and personnel of the sewage works.
(d) Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such size
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capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers, or other inter-
ference with the proper operation of the sewage works such as, but
not limited to, ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metals,
glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole
blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshings, entrails, and paper dishes,
cups, milk containers, etc., either whole or. ground by garbage grind-
ers.
Sec. 4. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged
the following described substances, materials, waters, or wastes if
it appears likely, in the opinion of the Manager of the Wastewater
Utility, that such wastes can harm either the sewers, sewage treat-
ment process, or equipment, have an adverse effect on the receiving
stream, or can otherwise endanger life, limb, public property, or
constitute'a nuisance; in forming his opinion as to the acceptability
of these waters, the Manager will give consideration to such factors
as materials of construction of the sewers, nature of the sewage
treatment process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, degree of
treatability of wastes in the sewage treatment plant, and other per-
tinent factors:
(a) Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than one
hundred fifty (150)OF or sixty -five (65)oC.
(b) Any waters or wastes containing fats, waxes, greases, or
oils, whether emulsified or not, in excess of one hundred (100) mg /1
or containing substances which may solidify or become viscous at tem-
peratures between thirty -two (32) and one hundred fifty (150)OF or
between zero (0) and sixty -five (65) °C.
(c) Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. The in-
stallation and operation of any garbage grinder equipped with a motor
of three - fourths (3/4) horsepower (0.76 horsepower metric) or greater
shall be subject to the review and approval of the Manager of the
Wastewater Utility.
(d) Any waters or wastes containing strong acid iron pickling
wastes or concentrated plating solutions, whether neutralized or not.
(e) Any waters or wastes containing toxic materials or heavy
metals in concentrations exceeding the following limits:
Element mg /l
Arsenic
0.05
Barium
5.0
Boron
1.0
Cadmium
0.02
Chromium (total)
0.5
Copper
0.2
Zinc
0.5
Lead
0.1
Manganese
1.0
Mercury
0.005
Nickel
1.0
Selenium
0.02
Silver
0.1
Cyanide
0.05
In addition, waters or wastes containing any measurable
trace of the following:
Antimony
Beryllium
Bismuth
Cobalt
Molybdenum
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Tin
Pesticides
Uranyl ion
Rhenium
Strontium
Tellurium
Herbicides
(f) Any waters or wastes containing phenols or other taste or
odor producing substances in such concentrations exceeding the limits
which may be established by the Manager as necessary after treatment
of the composite sewage to meet the requirements of the State, Federal,
or other public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to the
receiving waters.
(g) Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half -life of
concentration as may exceed limits established by the Manager in com-
pliance with applicable State or Federal regulations.
(h) Any waters or wastes having a pH excess of 9.5.
(i) Materials which exert or cause -
(1) Unusual concentrations of inert suspended solids such
as, but not limited to, Fuller earth, lime slurries, and lime residues,
or of dissolved solids such as, but not limited to, sodium chloride
and sodium sulfate.
(2) Excessive discoloration such as, but not limited to,
dyes, wastes, and vegetable tanning solutions.
(3) BOD or chemical oxygen demand in excess of 300 mg /1,
suspended solids in excess of 300 mg /1, chlorine demands or oxygen
requirements such as to cause an unusual load on the treatment works.
(4) Unusual volume of flow or concentration of wastes
constituting slugs as defined herein.
(j) Waters or wastes containing substances which are not amen-
able to treatment or reduction by the sewage treatment processes em-
ployed or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the
sewage treatment plant effluent cannot meet the requirement-$ of other
agencies having jurisdiction over discharge to the receiving waters.
Sec. 5. If any waters or wastes are discharged or are pro-
posed to be discharged to the public sewers, which waters contain
the substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in Section
4 of this Article, and which, in the judgment of the Manager, may
have a deleterious effect upon the sewage works, processes, equipment,
or receiving waters, or which otherwise creates a hazard to life or
constitutes a public nuisance, the Manager may (a) reject the wastes,
(b) require pretreatment to an acceptable condition for discharge to
the public sewers, (c) require control over the quantities and rates
of discharge, and /or (d) require payment to cover the added cost of
handling and treating the wastes not covered by existing taxes or
sewer c•irges under the provisions of Section 10 of this Article.
If the Manager permits the pretreatment or equali-
zation of waste flows, th.e design and installation of the plants and
equipment shall be subject to the review and approval of the Manager
and subject to the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances,
and laws.
Sec. 6. Grease, oil, and sand interceptors shall be provided
when, in the opinion of the Manager, they are necessary for the proper
handling of liquid wastes containing grease in excessive amounts or
any flammable wastes, sand, or other harmful ingredients, except that
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such interceptors shall not be required for private living quarters
or dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of a type and capacity
approved by the Little Rock Wastewater Utility and shall be located
as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
Sec. 7. Where preliminary treatment or flow equalizing
facilities are provided for any waters or wastes, they shall be
maintained continuously in satisfactory and effective operation by
the owner at his expense.
Sec. 8. When required by the Manager, the owner of any
property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes
shall install a suitable control manhole together with such necess-
ary meters and other appurtenances in the building sewer to facili-
tate observation, sampling, and measurement of the wastes. Such
manhole, when required, shall be accessibly and safely located and
shall be constructed to be in accordance with plans approved by the
Manager. The manhole shall be installed by the owner at his expense
and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe and accessible at
all times.
When directed to do so by the Manager, the owner
of any property discharging industrial wastes shall, at his expense,
obtain a representative sample of his wastewater and have the
appropriate physical, chemical, and biological tests performed on
this sample by a qualified testing laboratory acceptable to the
Manager. The purpose of such tests shall be to determine the con-
formance of the wastewater characteristics to this Ordinance. A
report shall be made in writing to the Manager by the laboratory
stating the results of the tests.
Sec. 9. All measurements, tests, and analyses of the char-
acteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this
Ordinance shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition
of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater"
published by the American Public Health Association and shall be
z= at the control manhole provided or upon suitable samples
say4 control manhole. In the event that no special manhole
f' -as %per required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the
nearest Downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which
the building sewer is connected. Sampling shall be carried out by
customarily accepted methods to reflect the effect of constituents
upon the sewage works and to determine the existence of hazards to
life, limb, and property. (The particular analyses involved will
determine whether a twenty -four (24) hour composite of all outfalls
of a premise is appropriate or whether a grab sample or samples
should be taken. Normally, but not always, BOD and suspended solids
analyses are obtained from twenty -four (24) hour composites of all
outfalls, whereas the pH's are determined from grab samples taken
periodically.)
Sec. 10. No statement contained in this Article shall be
construed as preventing any special agreement or arrangement between
the City and any industrial concern whereby an industrial waste of
unusual strength or character may be accepted by the City for treat-
ment subject to payment therefor by the industrial concern.
ARTICLE VII.
PROTECTION FROM DAMAGE
Sec. 1. No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willfully,
or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface, or tamper with
any structure, appurtenance, or equipment ,hich is a part of the sew-
age works.
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Sec. 2. No unauthorized person shall cover any manhole on
a public sewer with earth or paving, or otherwise render it inaccess-
ible.
Sec. 3. No unauthorized person shall remove the earth cover
from a public sewer so that less than two (2) feet of earth cover
remains over the pipe bells. Approval to remove subsequent cover
shall require written consent from the Manager of the Little Rock
Wastewater Utility.
Sec. 4. Any person found violating the above Sections of
this Article shall be subject to immediate arrest and prosecution under
charges of disorderly conduct.
ARTICLE VIII.
POWERS AND AUTHORITIES OF INSPECTORS
Sec. 1. The Manager and other duly authorized employees of
the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be per-
mitted to enter all properties for the purposes of inspection, obser-
vation, measurement, sampling, and testing in accordance with the pro-
visions of this Ordinance. The Manager or his representative shall
have no authority to inquire into any processes including metallurgi-
cal, chemical, oil refining, ceramic, paper, or other industries beyond
that point having a direct bearing on the kind and source of discharge
to the sewers or waterways or facilities for waste treatment.
Sec. 2. While performing the necessary work on a private
property referred to in Article VIII, Section 1, above the Manager or
duly authorized employees of the Wastewater Utility shall observe all
safety rules applicable to the premises established by the company
and the Wastewater Utility shall indemnify the company against loss
or damage to its property by Wastewater Utility employees growing out
of the gauging and sampling operations except as such may be caused
by negligence or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions
as required by Article V, Section 8.
Sec. 3. The Manager or other duly authorized employee of
the Little Rock Wastewater Utility bearing proper credentials and
identification shall be permitted to enter all private properties
through which the City holds a duly negotiated easement for the pur-
poses, but not limited to, inspection, observation, measurement,
sampling, repair, and maintenance of any portion of the sewage works
lying within said easement. All entry and subsequent work, if any,
on said easement shall be done in full accordance with the terms of
the duly negotiated 1.sement pertaining to the private property-in-
volved.
Sec. 4. In addition to the provisions of this Ordinance,
the Sewer Committee of the City of Little Rock is specifically
authorized to make such other reasonable rules and regulations in
regard to the construction, use, and operation of sanitary sewers
to be connected to, or connecting into, the mains of the Little Rock
Wastewater Utility system. Such rules and regulations so made and
adopted at a regular meeting of the Sewer Committee shall become
effective as follows:
(a) A public notice shall be placed in a daily newspaper in
the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, one day for each of two successive
weeks with a brief summary of the proposed rules and regulations.
(b) The proposed rules and regulations shall be available for
inspection and reproduction at the office of the Manager of the Waste-
water Utility for thirty (30) days following the first publication
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of the public notice.
(c) A correct copy shall be filed for permanent record with the
City Clerk of the City of Little Rock together with any written objec-
tions to the proposed rules and regulations at the end of the thirty
(30) day public review period.
(d) Said rules and regulations shall become effective on the
filing of said copy for permanent record with the City Clerk.
ARTICLE IX.
PENALTIES
Sec. 1. ___ Any person or firm found to be violating any provi-
sion of this Ordinance or regul-ations except Article VII shall be
Served by the Manager with written notice stating the nature of the
- violat -ion and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory
correction thereof. `The offender shall, within the period of time
stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations.
Sec.- 2. Any person who shall continue any violation beyond
the time limit_ provided for in Article IX, Section 1, shall be deemed
guilty_ of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined
in an amount —not less-than $10.00 nor more than $300.00 for each
violation. Each day in which any such violation continues shall be
deemed a separate offense.
Sec. 3. Any person violating any of the provisions of this
Ordinance shall become liable to the Wastewater Utility for any
expense, loss, or damage occasioned the Wastewater Utility by reason
of such violation.
ARTICLE X. 4`
V41 TnTTY
Sec. 1. All Ordinances or parts of Ordinances in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed.
Se.c. 2. The invalidity of any section, clause, or provision
of this Ordinance shall not effect the validity of any other part of
this Ordinance which can be given effect without such invalid part or
parts.
ARTICLE XI.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Sec. 1. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect
from and after its passage, approval, and publication, as provided by
law.
PASSED: July I, 1975
APPROVED:
MAYOR
ATTEST: _
I T Y CLER