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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSupporting docs and graphics4L tk a a z 54 PULASKI COUNTY HISTORICAL REVIEW The pond in front of the Tower Building during the 1930's. (Photo courtesy of Mrs. Charles Paine) ,city for a park.? On April 16, 1892, the Arkansas Gazette received a telegram from Congressman William L. Terry saying that a settlement had been reached.$ On Friday, April 23, 1893, the eleven deeds involving the transfer of the arsenal grounds to the City Park Improvement District were filed for record at Little Rock.9 "This land," says one deed, "shall become vested in the City of Little Rock upon the express trust and condition that said grounds shall be forever exclusively devoted to the uses and purposes of a public park for said city." Various Little Rock citizens were appointed as park commissioners. The commis- sioners then hired J. H. Pittman, landscape engineer, of the Pittman Engineering Company of V61. 3z The pond in front of the Tower Building today. (Photo courtesy of the Little Rock Parks and Recreations Department) St. Louis to transform the grounds into ".... the beautiful Arsenal Park."10 A lake was created at the southwest end of the grounds, wellhouses and a bandstand were built. The largest trees in the park today were among those planted at that time. On July 19, 1893, a newspaper announcement said "By order of the Board of Improvement there will be sold ... at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, the 1st day of August 1893 ... all buildings except the Tower Building, [now the Arkansas Museum of Science and His- tory] ..."11 The hope was expressed that the Tower Building might eventually become a mu- seum or art gallery. And so the years went by. At some unknown date shortly after the park's creation, the name �dL .. :*.lk T .,.�. ' 'ir' , �� aft ; �• r 1 r MACARTHUR PARK: T' BY James Reed E Looking at MacArthur Park today, the aver- age viewer would never suspect that the site was nearly occupied by a brewery. The story of the park begins in 1836 when the United States government purchased the land, now comprising the park, to build an arsenal. Some twenty-six structures stood on these grounds between the years 1838 and 1890 at which time the arsenal ceased to exist.; The number of structures varied from time to time. For the next two years Little Rock's citizens argued about what should be done regarding the old arsenal grounds and buildings. According to newspaper items of the day public opinion was divided between a public park and a public school.2 However, on the morning of October 10, 1891, a newspaper article commenting on the FA greatV �'- he arse? It � b �� y p ough inspection of the Arsenal grounds which he has visited every day this week .... When asked, he said: Yes it is true that the Tennessee Brewing Company has communicated with the War Department with reference to the Arsenal grounds. We consider it the best property in the city for our purposes, and don't know of any within the same distance of the business center of Little Rock that I consider as valuable.3 "A brewery in Little Rock? No! Never!" said more conservative resi- dents. But, said one local newspaper editorial, " ... a brewery would. not interfere with the park The brewery could be built in the rear, and the front used for a park"4 Every method of persuasion was used. "If purchased by our company, said the company's Little Rock agent: The Tower Building ca. 1893 (.Photo courtesy of one t►rrculla w • .��• Of Science and History) *Mr. Eison is Curator of History at the Arkansas Museum of Science and History. . . . . . . . . . . . m 4� : . 53 MACARTHUR PARK: THEN AND NOW ro IM s Z • . I)yI '- ;ram~= . �- - - Ave a �• ram. + ♦.:�rb�,': _ice •. r (Photo courtesy, of the Arkansas !!Museum of Science and History) a brewery will be established here, which will mean that Little Rock will export instead of import beer. The refuse from the brewery will furnish feed for a great many head of stock, including cattle and hogs ... and the greater the number of institutions of this kind we have here the more money it will bring to Little Rock.5 But, before the land could be used, said Patrick Raleigh, United States Registrar of Pub- lic Lands, the arsenal would have to be deeded to Little Rock and it would " ... require a special act of Congress to dispose of it.6 While debate raged, Arkansas Senator James K. Jones, a leader among The park entrance from Ninth Street around 1900 and today. (Photo courtesy of the Little Rock Parks and Recreations Department) those who opposed the brewery, introduced a bill in Congress on Tuesday, December 15, 1891, providing that the arsenal grounds be given to the 54 PULASKI COUNTY HISTORICAL REVIEW The pond in front of the Tower Building during the 1930's. (Photo courtesy of Mrs. Charles Paine) city for a parka On April 16, 1892, the Arkansas Gazette received a telegram from Congressman William L. Terry saying that a settlement had been reached.s On Friday, April 23, 1893, the eleven deeds involving the transfer of the arsenal grounds to the City Park Improvement District were filed for record at Little Rock.9 "This land," says one deed, "shall become vested in the City of Little Rock upon the express trust and condition that said grounds shall be forever exclusively devoted to the uses and purposes of a public park for said city." Various Little Rock citizens were appointed as park commissioners. The commis- sioners then hired J. H. Pittman, landscape engineer, of the Pittman Engineering Company of The pond in front of the Tower Building today. (Photo courtesy of the Little Rock Parks and Recreations Department) St. Louis to transform the grounds into ".... the beautiful Arsenal Park."io A lake was created at the southwest end of the grounds, wellhouses and a bandstand were built. The largest trees in the park today were among those planted at that time. On July 19, 1893, a newspaper announcement said "By order of the Board of Improvement there will be sold... at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, the 1st day of August 1893 ... all buildings except the Tower Building, [now the Arkansas Museum of Science and His- tory] ..."11 The hope was expressed that the Tower Building might eventually become a mu- seum or art gallery. And so the years went by. At some unknown date shortly after the park's creation, the name 55- in U, I MACARTHUR PARK: 'THEN AND NOW was changed from Arsenal Park to that of City Park During World War 11 when the name of General Douglas 'MacArthur was a household word, the name of the park was again changed to the name it bears today — MacArthur Park' It was believed fitting that this should be done in view of the fact that the famous man had been born at the arsenal on January 26, 1880. The years continued to roll by with the park giving much pleasure -to many citizens and visi- tors_ Maintenance for the park was uneven, and many years funds for elementary grounds keep- ing were simply not available. Other threatening encroachments continually appeared upon the scene. One of the more recent threats was the attempt to rezone the surrounding area for com- mercial purposes. Due to the foresight of the city directors this movement was rejected by a deci- of the Arkansas Museum of Science and History) Pittman's Lake sometime before 1910 and today (above). (Photo courtesy 56 PULASKI COUNTY HISTORICAL REVIEW sive three -to -one margin on July 19,1971. Julius Breckling, city director of Parks and Recreations, in an Arkansas Gazette article August 15, 1971, said, "MacArthur Park is one of Little Rock's most prized possessions culturally and historically. Without reservation it will increasingly become more important to our urban way of life." In early 1984, city directors agreed to spend $50,000 for ail improvement project at MacArthur Park which will be combined with about $300,000 already accumulated for the project from a past city bond issue and other sources.12 The work on the park is scheduled to begin this fall - Many important and pleasant surprises are in store. For example, this will be Little Rock's first park restoration and preservation. Accord- ing to William J. Bunten, staff services director of Parks and Recreations, in a recent Gazette inter- view, "By this time next year people are going to be wondering where this wonderful park came NEWS, NOTES & COMMENTS Cadron Settlement The PCHS enjoyed its sumwer meeting with a picnic and program at Cadron Settlement on the Arkansas River west of Conway on June 17th. Cadron is one of the oldest sites in the state, having been settled in the late eighteenth century by the French. In the early nineteenth century it had become a thriving trading post for early settlers. For about two years it was the county seat of Pulaski County. Thomas Nuttall mentions the site and includes a sketch in his book The site has been beautifully restored in recent years by the U. S. Corps of Engineers in cooperation with the Conway Chamber of Commerce. A massive block house modeled on the French fort has been constructed from.1113 When asked to make a statement con- cerning his feelings about MacArthur Park today, Julius Breckling said "I made what believe was a correct statement back in 1971, and one I believed revealed foresight. Pll stick by that statement today." 14 NOTES 'Arkansas Gazette, August 12, 1890. 2Akkansas Gazette, October 25, 1891. 3Akkansas Gazette, October 10, 1891. ¢Arkansas Gazette, October 27, 1891. 5Arkansas Gazette, October, 11, 1891. 6Arkansas Gazette, September 27, 1891. 7Akkansas Gazette, December 16, 1891. eArkansas Gazette, April 17, 1892. 9Arkansas Gazette, May 7, 1893. 10Arkansas Gazette, July 5, 1893. 11Arkansas Gazette, July 19, 1893. 12Arkansas Gazette, January 25, 1984. 13Arkansas Gazette, August 26, 1984. 141nterview with Mr. Breckling, March 20, 1984. from a large cypress logs. Guy Murphy, Executive Secretary of the Conway Chamber of Commerce, was the speaker for the occasion. . His interest and influence was one of the motivating factors in the creation of the park. He spoke on the history of the site and its restoration. A reenactment group representing early nineteenth century settlers brought color to the program by appear- ing in authentic dress. The group included James McElmurry and family, a descendent of one of the fast settlers of Cadron, Ken Blessing, "fiddler," and President Beardon: Mr. McEhnurry demonstrated how to fire a flint rock rifle, and Mr. Blessing played early nineteenth century fiddle tunes. R.E.L.B. PULASKIC OUNTY r,,,T ;y, -If 1-11v Tnimor Ry,ildi.n.0 during the I y,iU S. /U•6, oQ-a_4Q__- saz • L.R. Parks and playgrounds. Carmen Dream 1 Must Have Help' 3 Cam' 161162- r s , r To Comae True The Emergency Rose Gardena Committee, recently. appointed b i.s 9• :..:..:. .. i ::..,. Mayor Pratt Remmel to bring+: into being a project' which has long been planned for MacArthur ; - ^A.: .,. _ Park, has decided to se f y r I ek the �.? help of the whole_state in reach- ' :... ing their objective. -General Douglas MacArthur ~Y �`� z' n:.Fr:M•°�'` F oA 3s' s� ;. will visit his birthplace March 23 a and ceremonies to dedicate the rose garden to Arkansas's war -dead Al y. in Korea have been scheduled. The Committee thinks that as the garden becomes a realityand a '3.-. sila to memorial it Leas ',. es to be an eAclusively LitUL Rack r it ever properly wag —for the N: Park , with Its, two nluseeams, is,. . visited every month by thousands„.:- �� ::;��...;.,.;: w,,,...;..... of people, ,both tourists and' from p:..:.: ;.ar <.i.= :..... . all over the state. A. contrast be'' tweeli the beauty of the Terri- Published for the first time roses .Bounds it. The beds are I —Teas, Norsette Terri- torial k, is inevit grounds and are the architect's sketch and marked with letters indicating Climbing. the park is inevitable. g Plan for the projected Memorial colors and types: M—H Plans were formulated a num- ybrid Tea ber of years Thee Garden r the ultimate Park. Hybrid Teas I3 Large Flowered ago for using the They Hall for the ultimate e1i- A --White G—Ramblers south porch of the' old Armory, mination of the aid -rest house'. B—Pink now the Museurh of 'Natural His- and sheds now standing bey C—Bicolor P—Shrub tary, as a balcony to overlook a hind the Tower Building so that D—YelIow R—Hybrid Perpetuals sweep of flowers, with accent on the porch will overlook a three- E=Red S—Per etuals the roses for which this part ofquarter block vista of the flaw F—Polyanth}ia T—Teas the col{ntry. isw Apt These. Jdeas. ers fnr-- w;hich_ ,Little .�Rocic. is G-F1oilbunda- .. «ere Finally crystise[i iri t7iefall drawings, pictured above, which ous. A sunken pool centers If Noveftp V—Pillar the proposed plan and a per- J—Introduction The. small buildings are rest Landscape Architect 14eil H. Park g made for the City Beautification gala, draped with climbing K—Moss; Damask houses. Commission. 'They were adopted bid money never , Became avail- able to carry outs the basic labor connected -with the design. The garden clubs Song ago opted to cooperate, the desired plants were promised from many sources, but until General MacALrthur's visit was actually announced, work had been _ consistently -put off in hopes of accomplishing the- entire project at one time. The Emergency Committee plans to show Arkansas's most famous o��„ • `` � �; � °• �� `�i� son some$hing beside a sketch and a blueprint. They boldly '' { U thrust the First spades into the ..:: ground two weeks ago and began�- '-,�a , - �'Y' p'` putting in the, garden from the �� south and working back toward the Tower Building. A section will be added at a time as funds are contributed, until the whole beau- ,. tiful dream —the only public gar- den of this type in the state, be- comes a reality. A canvass for in- dividual contributions has already begun In Little Rock and an ap- peal will be made to the whole �' w �• state. A Memory Book is to be; t set up for recording the names of. patrons: The 'Committee, which is work- ing directly from the Mayor's of- fice is .composed of Mrs. Burton '• ' ; C. Pickens, chairman and ',Mines. John R. Hackett, W. A. Snodgrass, Byron Morse, Durbin Band, W. F. Rector; Tyndall Dickinson, J. I. Teague, with Joseph W.. House serving as advisor. - •--• v: r• . � d� Asa — _; �- ; .. { - ,.� -�.• 4` `gipp; • z--�� w .�: .. r yid _ E.� . :--.,�_.y i 7a 1,,p _ • 1 ^^r iu;►a' spar. 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A 0 8 �d q a Large Urn Fountain Page 1 of 2 FINEGARDENPRODUCTS-COO A Don't forget to vtsit FII•dENOMEPRODUCTS.00M Fl N EPE'1`P�trJDIJCFS.O+DM [Your basket is currently empty.] Categol r Address Numbers Antiques Arbors And Gazebos Armillary Bird Baths Bird Feeders Bird Houses Boot Brushes Butterfly Houses Chimenea Clocks and Thermometers Conservatories Cupolas Decorative Accessories Door Knockers Doorbell Ringers Doormats Faucets Fountains Cast Aluminum Fountains Cement Fountains Estate Fountains Composite Fountains Wall Fountains Bronze & Brass Fountains Granite Stone Fountains Fountain Spouts And Spigots Frank Lloyd Wright Collection Furniture Garden Signs Gargoyles Call us toll fre search Home I Print A Catalog I Customer Care I Customer Log In I Shoppi Email a friend! Large Urn Fountain Code: AR Price: Price: $2, ;^ $2,274.30 (free ground shipping) Description: Shown in Verdi finish but is also available in �,. black-verdi, bronze -gold, flat black and other finishes. Urn is made of cast aluminum and the lion pedestal is made of concrete, two 1200 GPM +Y pumps are included. Water sprays out of center and from spray ring on the urns rim, and v� also out of each lions mouth. Water flow has adjustments for you to regulate as you desire. .y ■" Y Fountain requires a 8' pool, not included. Pools are available, send email for details. Urn measures:33 "Height, 27" Diameter. Pedestal measures:32" Height, Top and [Click to Zoom] bottom base are 17" X 17" This special order fountain usually leaves warehouse in 7 business days. Shipping Included! Price without spray ring is $1924.00, requires a 6' pool. Height 64.00" Width 27.00" Weight 500.00lbs. 110 iASNEi R http://www.finegardenproducts.com/fgp/index. cfm?ftiseaction=customer.product&product... 11 /3/2006 Minvard, Brian From: Minyard, Brian Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 4:10 PM To: Mcateer, Steve; Weldon, Debra; Bm yahoo (E-mail); Bozynski, Tony; Carolyn Newbern (E- mail); Kay Tatum (E-mail); Kay Tatum 2 (E-mail); Marsahll Peters Work (E-mail); Marshall Peters main (E-mail); Minyard, Brian; Susan Bell (E-mail); Wesley Walls (E-mail) Subject: fountain item discovery I was looking at the fountain and pool placement on our gis in my office. In the jpeg below, the yellow line is the line of the sidewalk from the center of the tower to 9th street. The Red line, is the line from the center of the tower to the center of Sherman street. Look at the pool now. It is as if the persons that placed the pool spanned the difference of the two lines in order to link the structure with both Sherman Street and 9th Street. Things that make you go hummm... Please do not discuss this revelation amongst yourselves, but do feel free to call me and ask me any questions you wish. Brian Minyard 371-4789 h4 E! t:n r , W r _• .. A! ���{, t - . •�} _ =Y ti. L it 1