HomeMy WebLinkAboutZ-8263 Application 2City of Little Rock
Department of Planning and Development Planning
723 West Markham Street Zoning and
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201-1334
Phone: (501) 371-4790 Fax: (501) 399-3435 or 371-6863 Subdivision
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE LITTLE ROCK
PLANNING COMMISSION ON A REQUEST FOR A USE CHANGE
OR DEVELOPMENT OF LAND
DATE: August 20, 2007
TO: Hillcrest Residents Neighborhood Association
ATTENTION: Mr. Scott Smith
ADDRESS: P.O. Box 251121
Little Rock, AR 72225
REQUEST: Nails by Kimmie Short -form PCD Z-8263 a request to allow the
conversion of this existing single-family home to be used as a nail salon with three to
four employees.
GENERAL LOCATION OR ADDRESS: 310 North VanBuren Street
OWNED BY/APPLICANT: Kimberly Mensie
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT an application for a Planned Zoning Development
of the above property has been filed with the Department of Planning and Development.
A public hearing will be held by the L.R. Planning Commission in the Board of Directors
Chamber, second floor, City Hall, on Selatember 27, 2007 at 4:00 P.M. This notice is
provided in order to assure that neighborhood associations are aware of issues that may
affect their neighborhood. Information requests should be directed to the Planning staff
at 371-4790.
Tony Bozynski
Director of Planning and Development
T.)I...T Auqz Lz t "20. 20011
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE LITTLE ROCK PLANNING COMMISSION
ON A REQUEST FOR A REZONING THROUGH A PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
TO ALL RESIDENTS IN THE VICINITY OF THE PROPERTY AT:
GENERAL LOCATION OR ADDRESS: 310 North Van Buren Street
OWNED BY/APPLICANT: Kimberly Mensie
REQUEST: Nails by Kimmic Short -form PCD Z-8263 a reguest to allow the conversion of this
existin single-family home to be used as a nail salon with three to four employees. A Future Land
Use Plan Amendment LU07-04-01 from Single Family to Mixed Use is a separate item on this
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT an application for Planned Zoning DeN!elopment of the above
property has been filed with the Department of Planning and Development. A public hearing will be
held by the L. R. Planning Commission in the Board of Directors Chamber, second floor, City Hall, on
September 27, 2007 at 4:00 P.M. This notice is provided in order to assure that area residents are
aware of issues that may affect their neighborhood. Information requests should be directed to the
Planning Staff (Donna James) at 371-4790.
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE LITTLE ROCK PLANNING COMMISSION
ON A REQUEST FOR A REZONING THROUGH A PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
TO ALL RESIDENTS IN THE VICINITY OF THE PROPERTY AT:
GENERAL LOCATION OR ADDRESS: 310 North Van Buren Street
OWNED BY/APPLICANT: Kimberly Mensie
REQUEST: Nails by Kimmie Short -form PCD Z-8263 a request to allow the conversion of this
existin single-family home to be used as a nail salon with three to four employees. A Future Land
Use Plan Amendment LU07-04-01 from Single Family to Mixed Use is a se arate item on this
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT an application for Planned Zoning Development of the above
property has been filed with the Department of Planning and Development. A public hearing will be
held by the L. R. Planning Commission in the Board of Directors Chamber, second floor, City Hall, on
September 27, 2007 at 4:00 P.M. This notice is provided in order to assure that area residents are
aware of issues that may affect their neighborhood. Information requests should be directed to the
Planning Staff (Donna James) at 371-4790.
201 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
203 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
204 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
205 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
212 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
216 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
220 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
300 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
300 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
303 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
306 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
310 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
311 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
315 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
319 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
320 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
323 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
324 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
400 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
402 N JACKSON ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
404 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
406 Van Buren Street
Apt. A LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
406 Van Buren Street
Apt. B LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
406 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
407 N VAN BUREN ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5017 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5018 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5019 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5021 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5100 A ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5101 CST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5103 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5104 A ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5104 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5105 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5105 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5107 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5107 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5109 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5110 A ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5110 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5110 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5111 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5111 CST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5112 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5116 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5116 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5119 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5119 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5120 A ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5120 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5120 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5123 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5123 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5124 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5126 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5126 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5128 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5300 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5301 B ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
5301 C ST
LITTLE ROCK AR
72205 z-8263
P.O. Box 251121
LITTLE ROCK AR
72225 z-8263
sfpzd.doc 5
09/22/05
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE
THE LITTLE ROCK PLANNING COMMISSION
ON AN APPLICATION TO ESTABLISH A
SHORT -FORM PLANNED ZONING DEVELOPMENT
To ALL owners of land lying within 200 feet of the boundary of the property located at:
Address: D}L o 2-2.0
General Location: t'.-�Dm11 g S E
Owned by: K t maozLl VAR45ia _
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT an application for a Planned Zoning Development of the above
property requesting a change of classification from FZ — District to
has been filed with the Department of Planning and Development. A public
hearing on said application will be held by the Little Rock Pl g Commission in the Boa;d_ of
Directors Chamber, Second Floor, City Hall, on. _wZ % 1 07 , at L
p.m.
ALL PARTIES IN INTEREST MAY APPEAR and be heard at said time and place, or may notify the
Planning Commission of their views on this matter by letter. All persons interested in this request are
invited to call or visit the Department of Planning and Development, 723 W. Markham, 371-4790, and
to review the application and discuss same with the Planning staff.
<<B � AFFIDAVIT
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�.•`�.I"? ' Jr certify that I have notified all the property owners of record within 200 feet of the above
{�;pTA rtp_that subject property is being considered for rezoning and that a Public Hearing will be held by
iesLittlgRock Planning Commission at the time and place described above.
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9001L
NISWANGER LAW FIRM PLC
#5 Innwood Circle, Suite 110
Little Rock, Arkansas 72211
Stephen B. Niswanger
steve@niawangerlawfum.com
September 5, 2007
Scott Smith
Hillcrest Residents Association
P.O. Box 251121
Little Rock, AR 72225
Dear Mr. Smith:
Telephone (501) 223-2888
Facsimile (501) 421-3651
Via Certf fled Mail;
Return receipt Requested
Please find enclosed a Notice of Public Hearing Before the Little Rock Planning
Commission on an Application to Establish a Short -form Planned Zoning Development.
If you have any questions regarding this Notice, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
NISWANGER LAW FIRM PLC
C
Stephen B. Niswanger
SBN/wl
cc: Via Regular Mail:
Pardo Properties, LLC
Dave and Billie O'Neel
Hugh and Wanda Hackley
Lula Ann Smith
Alfred and Melissa Hundley
Marita Ann Bevins
www.niswangerlawfirm.com
September 5, 2007
Page 2
Sherry A. Curry
Wayne and Garnith Williams
Priscilla Tennal
Walter and Shannon Reid
Jay Bradford Stanley
Benjamin and Ashley Jackson
Lloyd mourning, Molly Satterfield, and William Norris
Dolores LeCompte and Carl Pettit, Jr.
Daphne Puckett
Robert Germany
Matthew Wycough
Dora Mah
Adam and Kim Frith
Marcia Camp
Dale Allen and Karen Clark
Knowa, LLC
Mary Hudson
Malinda Bell
James and Jeanette Wood
James Wilkey
Valentine and Susan Hansen
Limwitz, LLC
Stirl and Paula Lingo
Carl Bogan
Michael Thompson
Ross Davis
Roy Bland
Joseph and Cindy Bures
Thomas and Miriam Harding
sfpzd.doc 5
09/22/05
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE
THE LITTLE ROCK PLANNING COMMISSION
ON AN APPLICATION TO ESTABLISH A
SHORT -FORM PLANNED ZONING DEVELOPMENT
To ALL owners of land lying within 200 feet of the boundary of the property located at:
Address: 7210 oAR 72-2.0i—
General Location: FJ
Owned by: K R$v-iZLu VAMN51
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT an application for a Planned Zoning Development of the above
property requesting a change of classification from -- District to
has been filed with the Department of Planning and Development. A public
hearing on said application will be held by 'the Little Commission in the Bo d oRock Plann' g f
Directors Chamber, Second Floor, City Hall, on �� p 7 at a
p.m. I
ALL PARTIES IN INTEREST MAY APPEAR and be heard at said time and place, or may notify the
Planning Commission of their views on this matter by letter. AD persons interested in this request are
invited to call or visit the Department of Planning and Development, 723 W. Markham, 371-4790, and
to review the application and discuss same with the Planning staff.
AFFIDAVIT
I hereby certify that I have notified all the property owners of record within 200 feet of the above
Property that subject property is being considered for rezoning and that a Public Hearing will be held by
the Tittle Rock Planning Commission at the time and place described above.
Applicant (owner or authorized agent)
(Name)
(Date)
08-31-'07 16:35 FROM -STANDARD ABSTRACT 501-604-2619 T-274 P02/06 U-501
STAN DAR D
Abstract & Title Company, Inc.
Siftee 1957
OWNERSHIP REPORT
August 31, 2007
I hereby certify that I have searched the records of Pulaski County, Arkansas to August 20, 2007
at 7:00 a.m. for the apparent owners of the following described property:
The -North 1/3 of Lots 9, 10 -and 11, Block 3, Pfeifer's Addition to the City of Little Rock,
Pulaski County, Arkansas.
I find the following ownerships:
Pardo Properties, LLC
8201 Cantrell Rd., Suite 225
Little Rock, AR 72227
Source of title: Quitclaim Deed as instrument No. 2004091901
Dave P. O'Neel and Billie M. O'Neel, husband and wife
300 N. Van Buren St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Tnstruinent No. 2002139528
Hugh L. Hackley, Jr. and Wanda'V'. Buckley, his wife
310 N. Van Buren
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed in Book 866, Page 511
Fula Ann Smith, Trustee of the Tula Ann Smith R(wocable Trust
601 N. Ash St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Imtrument No. 2007012689
Alfred B. Hundley and Melissa P. Hundley
316 Highway 154
Casa, AR 72025
Source of title: Executrix's Deed in Book 1302, Page 235
3420 Old Cantrell Road, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202 (501) 664-1300
(Mailing Address) P.O. Box 7411, Lithe Rock, Arkansas 72217-T411
FAX Number (501) 664.4672
support@standar+dabstract.com
08-31-'07 16:36 FROM -STANDARD ABSTRACT 501-604-2619 T-274 P03/06 U-501
Marita Ann Bivins, Executrix of the Estate of Edna May James Isley, deceased
14515 Ironton Out Off Rd.
Little Rock, AR 7 22 D ( o
Source of title: Warranty Deed in Book 350, Page 499
Sherry,A. Curry
5123 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deeds as Instrument Nos. 2004093654 and 2007044383
Wayne G. Williams and Garnith L. Williams
5123 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 93-87265
Priscilla N. Tennal
5119 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3634
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 85-59507 and Quitclaim Deed as
Instrument No. 2001057633
Walter J. Reid and Shannon D. Reid, husband and wife
5111 C St_
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Quitclaim Deed as Instrument No: 2003064886
Jay Bradford Stanley
5109 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
ource of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2000084056
Benjamin D. Jackson and Ashley D. Jackson, husband and wife
5107 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2007024727
Lloyd Randall Mourning, Molly Satterfield and. William. R. Norris, as joint tenants with
right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
5105 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2005015336
Dolores A. LeCompte and Carl S. Pettit, Jr., as joint tenants with right of survivorship,
subject to the life estate reserved for Lora Pettit Hughes
5103 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3634
08-31-'07 16:36 FROM -STANDARD ABSTRACT 501-604-2619 T-274 PO4/06 U-501
Source of title: Warranty Deeds as Instrument Nos. 94-83463, 94-83464, 94-83465 and
Quitclaim Deeds as Instrument Nos. 99-13460 and 2007026929
Daphne Puckett
5101 C St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3634
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2005073347
Robert B. Germany
511213 St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3633
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 94-49828
Matthew Wycough
5116 B St,
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: 'Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2005003207
Dora Mah
5120 B St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3633
Source of title: Warranty Deed as instrument No. 2005041217
Adam K. Frith and Kim L. Frith, husband and wife
5126 B St.
Little Rork, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as instrument No. 97-•56595 and Quitclaim Deed as
Instrument No. 2003106455
Marcia C. Camp, Trustee of the Marcia C. Camp Revocable Trust, dated June 27, 2001
5128 B St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2003059901
Dale Allen and Karen Clark
26 Monica Dr.
Little Rock, AR 72204
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2004016838
Knowa, LLC
34 Fontenay CR
Little Rock, AR 72223
Source of title: Quitclaim Deed as Instrument No. 2003130761
08-31-'07 16;36 FROM -STANDARD ABSTRACT 501-604-2619 T-274 P05/06 U-501
Mary Hudson
10 Fenchley Ct.
Little Rock, AR 72212
Source of title. Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2005038315
Malinda B. Bell
320 N. Jackson
Little hock, Ar 72205-3614
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 85-55247
James G. Wood and Jeanette M. Wood, husband and wife
306 N. Jackson
Little Rock, AR 72205-3614
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument Nos. 93-72243 and 93-72244
James A. Wilkey
300 N. Jackson St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2005030304
Valentine Hansen and Susan Hansen, husband and wife
8201 Cantrell Rd., Suite 225
Little Rock, AR 72227
Sources of title: Warranty Deed as Instntment No. •2001089850
Lirnwitz, LLC
7123 Kingwood
Little Rock, AR 72201
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2004105793
Stirl and Paula Lingo
5021 B. St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3601
Source of title: Fiduciary's Deed as Instrument No. 97-022606
Carl R. Bogan
501913 St.
Little Rock, AR 72205-3601
Source, of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 93-71674
Michael B. Thompson
5119 B St,
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Intent No. 2006046977
08-31-'07 16:36 FROM -STANDARD ABSTRACT 501-604-2619 T-274 P06/06 U-501
Ross C. Davis
511113 St.
Little Rock, Alt 72205-3632
Source of title: Special Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2004071647
Roy A. Bland, Jr., as trustee of the Nell W. Bland Revocable Trust dated July 9, 1993, as
amended October 1, 1998
158 Forest Dr.
Kennett Square, FA 19348
Source of title: Fiduciary's Deed as Instrument No. 2004100941
Joseph J. Bures and Cindy L. Bures, husband and wife
5105 $ St.
Little Rock, AR 72205
Source of title: Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 2007040990
Thomas J. Harding, Jr. and Miriam C. Harding, husband and wife
12 Redcoat Ln.
Little Rock, AR 72227
Source of title: 'Warranty Deed as Instrument No. 85-01160 and Quitclaim Deed as
Instm,ment No. 99-020118
Although due diligence was exercised in the preparation of the above report, Standard Abstract &
Title Company, Inc. cannot absolutely guarantee the accuracy thereof and its liability shall be
limited to the amount paid for said report. We cannot certify as to the accuracy of the addresses
given, as they are taken from the records of the Pulaski County Assessor's Office.
Grant Rarnage
Title Examiner 190E
gr/enclosures
Page 1 of 1
Bozynski, Tony
From: Fields, Amy
Sent: Monday, April 07, 2008 10:54 AM
To: Bozynski, Tony; Carney, Dana
Subject: Kimberly Mensie v. CLR
Hi, Tony & Dana:
As you know, Ms. Mensie has filed two lawsuits against us - one on the denial of her PD-C & one from the Board
of Adjustment. I filed a motion to dismiss her attempt to appeal the denial of the PD-C (I think I sent you both a
copy). The motion to dismiss has been set for hearing on Tuesday, April 29 at 8:30 a.m. I think this hearing is
important - not just because of this case, but because of the whole issue of whether granting or denying a
planned development can be appealed and whether courts have the authority to re -zone property. I would like for
at least one of you to be there for the hearing - if you both can make it, that would be great. The judge is Judge
Moody - 2nd floor of the courthouse. Thanks
Amy
Amy Beckman Fields
Deputy City Attorney
(501) 371-6892
4/7/2008
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
Little Rock, Arkansas
MEMORANDUM
TO: Tony Bozynski v
Dana Carney
FROM: Amy Beckman Fields peo
Deputy City Attorney
RE: Kimberly Mensie v City of Little Rock, et, aL
Pulaski County Circuit Case No. CV-2008-243
DATE: March 6, 2008
I have enclosed a copy of a motion and brief that I filed today requesting that this case be
dismissed. After Ms. Mensie's attorney files a response, I will contact the Court to set a hearing.
I'll let you know the hearing date.
If you have any questions, please let me know.
ABF:dab
Enclosure
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
500 West Markham, Ste. 310
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201
Amy Beckman Fields
Deputy City Attorney
March 6, 2008
Stephen B. Nisw
Niswanger La irm, PLC
#5 Innwoo ircle, Suite 110
Little ck, AR 72211
Re: Kimberly Mensie v. City of Little Rock, et. al.
Pulaski County Circuit Court No. CV-2008-243
Dear Stephen:
Telephone (501) 371.4527
Telecopier (501) 371-4675
I have enclosed a copy of the City's motion to dismiss and brief in support that I filed
today. If you have any questions, please let me know.
Sincerely,
Amy Beckman Fields
Deputy City Attorney
ABF:dab
Enclosure
cc: Tony Bozynski
Dana Carney
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PULASKI COUNTY, ARKANSAS
3RD DIVISION
KIMBERLY MENSIE
VS.
CASE NO. CV-2008-243
PETITIONER
CITY OF LITTLE ROCK and fat O'Brien Pulaski 3,ir+-��it �.I e�_k
CITY OF LITTLE ROCK
PLANNING COMMISSION RESPONDENTS
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS
PURSUANT TO ARK. R. CW. P. 12 b 1 12 b 2 and 1 G
Factual Background
Petitioner Kimberly Mensie owns property located at 310 North Van Buren in the City of
Little Rock. The property is zoned R-3 Single Family and is shown on the City's Future Land
Use Plan and Future Land Use Map as Single Family. In August 2007, Petitioner filed an
Application for Planned Zoning Development — Short Form with the City's Planning and
Development Department requesting reclassification of her property from R-3 Single Family to
Planned Commercial District. The specific proposed zoning for the property was Planned
Development Commercial ("PD-C"). Because Petitioner's application was not compatible with
the City's Future Land Use Plan and Land Use Map, Petitioner also filed an Application for
Land Use Amendment requesting that the boundaries shown on the Land Use Map be amended
to show Mixed Use.
The City's Planning Commission considered the two applications on September 27,
2007. After public hearing on the items, the Planning Commission denied both applications.
Pursuant to the procedures set forth by the City's zoning ordinances, Petitioner appealed the
adverse decisions by the Planning Commission to the City's Board of Directors. On December
4, 2007, after public hearing on the issues, the proposed ordinance to grant Petitioner's
Application for Land Use Amendment failed. The Board did not vote on the application to re-
classify the property on December 4. The appeal of the Planning Commission's denial of the
application to re -zone the property from R-3 to PD-C was again presented to the Board on
January 15, 2008, and the proposed ordinance to reverse the Planning Commission and approve
the re -zoning failed.
On January 3, 2008, Petitioner filed a Record of the Proceedings and Notice of
Administrative Appeal. Subsequent to the Board's January 15, 2008 consideration of Plaintiff s
application, Petitioner filed a First Amended Record of the Proceedings and Notice of
Administrative Appeal on February 14, 2008.
Petitioner seeks de novo review of her application to re -zone her property pursuant to
Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425. The Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this action
pursuant to § 14-56-425 and Petitioner's action should accordingly be dismissed.
Discussion
A. The Court Lacks Jurisdiction Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425
Petitioner invokes this Court's jurisdiction pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425,
which provides for de novo review of administrative and quasi-judicial actions related to the
enforcement and application'of zoning laws. Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425 provides:
In addition to any remedy provided by law, appeals from final action taken by the
administrative and quasi-judicial agencies concerned in the administration of this
subchapter may be taken to the circuit court of the appropriate county where they
shall be tried de novo according to the same procedure which applies to appeals in
civil actions from decisions of inferior courts, including the right of trial by jury.
Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425 provides a vehicle by which an aggrieved party may appeal
the final action of an agency acting in an administrative or quasi-judicial mode as it relates to
zoning and planning. The statute does not provide jurisdiction for a court to review de novo any
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zoning actions taken by a municipality; it provides only for de novo review of administrative and
quasi-judicial actions. The City's Board of Directors was not acting in an administrative or
quasi-judicial mode when it rejected the re -zoning of Petitioner's property and the Court does not
have jurisdiction to review the action of the Board pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425. The
relief that Petitioner request intrudes upon the constitutional limitations imposed by Article 4 of
the Arkansas Constitution and would constitute a violation of the separation of powers.
In order to fully understand the issues before the Court, it is helpful to examine Arkansas
Supreme Court cases over the past ten to fifteen years that address municipal zoning, the Court's
role in zoning disputes, and the legislative nature of zoning and re -zoning. City of Lowell v. M &
NMobile Home Park, Inc., 323 Ark. 332, 916 S.W.2d 95 (1996), presents a fact situation that is
similar to the present litigation. M & N petitioned the City of Lowell Planning Commission to
re -zone property from R-1 (Residential) to MHP (Mobile Home Park). The Planning
Commission denied the application and M & N appealed to the city council. The council upheld
the commission. M & N filed suit in chancery court; the chancery court found the city council's
action was arbitrary and re -zoned the property. Id. at 335-36.
The Court began its review of the chancery court's action by discussing at length the
doctrine of separation of powers as it relates to municipal legislation. The Court stated:
The powers of government are divided into three separate branches of
government. Ark. Const. art. 4, § 1. The legislative power of state government is
vested in the General Assembly with the right of the initiative and referendum
reserved to the people. Ark. Const. amend. 7, § 1. The General Assembly can
delegate the legislative power to enact ordinances to municipal corporations.
Little Rock v. North Little Rock, 72 Ark. 195, 79 S.W. 785 (1904). We have
written that when a municipality acts in a legislative capacity, it exercises a power
conferred upon it by the General Assembly, and consequently, an act of a
municipality is the co -equal of an act of the General Assembly. Little Rock Ry. &
Elec. Co. v_ Dowell, 101 Ark. 223, 142 S.W. 165 (1911). The General Assembly
has given to municipal corporations the power to enact zoning ordinances.
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Ark.Code Ann. 14-56-402-14-56-425 (1987). A municipal corporation's exercise
of its zoning power is the co -equal of an act by the General Assembly.
The legislative power includes discretion to determine the interests of the public
as well as the means necessary to protect those interests. Within constitutional
limits, the legislative branch is the sole judge of the laws that should be enacted
for the protection and welfare of the people and when and how the police power
of the State is to be exercised. Missouri & North Arkansas R.R. Co. v. State, 92
Ark. 1, 121 S.W. 930 (1909).
One branch of government shall not "exercise any power belonging to either of
the others, except in the instances hereinafter expressly directed or permitted."
Ark. Const. art. 4, § 2. For each branch to operate as constitutionally envisioned,
one branch must not be subordinated to either or both of the other branches, and
one branch must not take control of one or both of the other branches. The
legislative branch has discretion to determine the interests of the public, but the
judicial branch has the power to set aside legislation that is arbitrary, capricious,
or unreasonable. Wenderoth v. City of Fort Smith, 251 Ark. 342, 472 S.W.2d 74
(1971). This is a limited power, and the judiciary, in acting under this limited
power, cannot take away the discretion that is constitutionally vested in a city's
legislative body. City of Little Rock v. Breeding, 273 Ark. 437, 619 S.W.2d 664
(1981). The chancery court has subject -matter jurisdiction to determine whether a
zoning enactment is arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable. City of Little Rock v.
Pfeifer, 318 Ark. 679, 887 S.W.2d 296 (1994); City of Little Rock v. Breeding,
273 Ark. 437, 619 S.W.2d 664 (1981); Wenderoth v. City of Fort Smith, 251 Ark.
342,472 S.W.2d 74 (1971).
Id. at 336-37. In Wenderoth, cited by the Court, the Arkansas Supreme Court held that Ark. Stat.
Ann. § 19-2830.1 (which is the same as the current Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425) violated the
doctrine of separation of powers and is unconstitutional to the extent it permits an appeal de novo
from the enactment of re -zoning ordinances by a city's legislative body. Wenderoth v. City of
Fort Smith, 251 Ark. 342, 472 S.W.2d 74 (1971).
In City of Lowell, the Court set forth the standard that applies to judicial review of
legislative action taken by a municipality:
[T]he party alleging that legislation is arbitrary has the burden of proving that
there is no rational basis for the legislative act, and regardless of the evidence
introduced by the moving party, the legislation is presumed to be valid and is to
be upheld if the judicial branch finds a rational basis for it. It is not for the
judicial branch to decide from the evidence introduced by the moving party
whether the legislative branch acted wisely.
M
323 Ark. at 340. The Court ultimately reversed the order of the chancery court that re -zoned the
property, finding that M & N did not meet its burden of proving that the city council did not have
a rational basis for its refusal to re -zone. Id. at 345.
Pursuant to City of Lowell and Wenderoth, this Court does not have jurisdiction pursuant
to Ark. Code Ann. § 14-56-425 to conduct a de novo review of the refusal to re -zone Petitioner's
property. While City of Lowell is directly on point concerning the role of the court in reviewing
the denial of a re -zoning application, the law became somewhat less clear after the Supreme
Court's decision in Camden Comm. Dev. Corp. v. Sutton, 339 Ark. 368, 5 S.W.3d. 439 (1999).
In Camden, the Camden Community Development Corporation ("Camden CDC") sought re-
zoning of property it owned from RS-2 (residential) to M-2 (manufacturing). The City of
Camden Planning Commission recommended approval of the re -zoning request to the City's
Board of Aldermen. The City Board did not adopt the proposed re -zoning. The Camden CDC
circulated an initiated petition and the CDC's petition for re -zoning of its property was certified
to be placed on the ballot. A lawsuit was filed by members of the Fairview Community Defense
Committee seeking to remove the initiative from the ballot. The trial court found that "issues
concerning whether to rezone are administrative decisions, not legislative, and thus -are not
subject to the initiative process." Id. at 370-71.
On appeal, the Arkansas Supreme Court affirmed the trial court. The Court stated that it
"must determine whether the actions taken by the Commission and the City Board were
legislative or administrative. This determination is important because an initiated action may be
used only to address legislative actions." Id. at 372-73. The Court concluded:
[T]he City Board's decision to not accept the Commission's administrative
proposal was only a rejection of proposed administrative action and did not
constitute any legislative action or administrative action by the City Board.
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Accordingly, because legislative action was not taken by either the Commission
or the City Board, then the rezoning issue is not subject to an initiated action by
the people pursuant to Arkansas Constitutional Amendment 7.
Id. at 373-74.
In Camden, the Court appeared to overturn a long line of cases that held that re -zoning
decisions by municipal legislative bodies are legislative actions. See, e.g., Herring v. Stannus,
169 Ark. 244, 275 S.W. 321 (1925), Wenderoth v. City of Fort Smith, 251 Ark. 342, 472 S.W.2d
74 (1971), City of Little Rock v. Breeding, 273 Ark. 437, 619 S.W.2d 664 (1981), City of Little
Rock v. Pfeifer, 318 Ark. 679, 887 S.W.2d 296 (1994), City of Lowell v. M & NMobile Home
Park, Inc., 323 Ark. 332, 916 S.W.2d 95 (1996). However, subsequent to Camden, in two
separate cases the Court has indicated that re -zoning ordinances are in fact legislative actions.
In Murphy v. City of West Memphis, 352 Ark. 315, 101 S.W.3d 221 (2003), property
owners challenged four separate ordinances, including an ordinance re -zoning certain property in
West Memphis. The Court stated:
Additionally, in reviewing cases involving legislative enactments such as zoning
ordinances, there is a strong presumption that the legislative branch acted in a
reasonable manner, and the burden is on the moving party to prove that the
enactment was arbitrary or unreasonable.
Id. at 321 (emphasis added).
The Court again addressed whether re -zoning is legislative or administrative in Summit
Mall Co., LLC v. Lemond, 355 Ark. 190, 132 S.W.3d 725 (2003). Summit Mall involved an
ordinance passed by the City of Little Rock Board of Directors revising a previously approved
Planned Commercial Development ("PCD"). A group of citizens sought to enjoin the City from
issuing a building permit or taking any other action with respect to the ordinance. The City
maintained that pursuant to the Court's decision in Camden, the ordinance approving the revised
PCD was an administrative action and could therefore only be challenged pursuant to Ark. Code
Ann. § 14-56-425. The plaintiffs maintained that re -zoning is a legislative action and that the
jurisdictional challenge was based on a flawed reading of Camden. Id. at 199.
The Court determined that the Board's action was not administrative, but legislative, and
that the plaintiffs were not required to proceed pursuant to § 14-56-425. Id. at 201. The Court
noted that the Summit Mall PCD was "not merely zoning in conformity with a previously
adopted land -use development plan, but a comprehensive zoning effort which included numerous
new requirements with future ramifications." Id. Summit Mall's application to re -zone the
property to PCD is governed by the same chapter of the Little Rock Municipal Code that
governed Petitioner's application to re -zone her property. See Exhibit "A-l" to the City's
motion. Petitioner's re -zoning request is not in conformity with the City's previously adopted
Land Use Plan and Land Use Map and would require amendment of the Land Use Plan and Land
Use Map. See Exhibit "A" to the City's motion. The Planning Commission is an administrative
body. It does not have the authority or the ability to either grant an application for a planned
development or to amend the Land Use Plan and Land Use Map. It can simply recommend those
actions to the Board of Directors. Re -zoning and amendment of the Land Use Plan and Land
Use Map can only be accomplished by ordinance enacted by the City's Board of Directors. See
Exhibit "A" to the City's motion. -
In this case, if the Board had approved Petitioner's application, the City would have taken
legislative action pursuant to the Court's decision in Summit Mall. Because the Board did not
approve the application, based upon the language in Camden and Summit Mall, the City took
neither administrative nor legislative action. In determining the nature of the Board's action in
Camden, the Court held:
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