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Outline of Zoning Classifications and Descriptions
The City of Little Rock, with the exception of the State Capitol Zoning District and the
Central Little Rock Zoning Area Downtown, is divided into the following 34 zoning districts:
1. "R-1" — Single Family District
For large lot single family development with a minimum lot size of 15,000 square
feet. This district is the least utilized of the several single family zones.
2. "R-2" — Single Family District
For conventional single family development with a minimum lot size of 7,000 square
feet. This district is the predominant single family district within the City of Little
Rock west of University and south of Asher Avenue.
3. "R-3" - Single Family District
For small lot single family development with a minimum lot of 7,000 square feet.
This district is the predominant single family district within the City of Little Rock
north of Asher Avenue and east of University.
4. "R-4" - Single Family District
For development of duplex dwellings with a minimum lot size of 7,000 square feet.
5. "MF-6" - Multifamily District
For apartment development at a maximum of six dwelling units per acre. This dis-
trict is used predominantly in the west and southwest portions of the City generally
for upper income and condominium type developments.
6. "MF-12" - Multifamily District
For apartment development at a maximum of 12 units per acre. This district is used
predominantly in the west and southwest portions of the City as a transition zone
between lower and higher density residential developments.
7. "MF-18" - Multifamily District
For apartment development at a maximum of 18 units per acre. This district which is
predominantly located west of University is primary "MF" District for construction of
apartments in the suburban area.
8. "MF-24" - Multifamily District
For apartment development at a maximum of 24 units per acre. This district is
utilized throughout the City; however, the majority of this district is located in the
northwest portion of the City. It is generally developed in close proximity to higher
intensity uses either office or commercial.
9. "R-5" - Urban Residence District
For apartment development at a maximum of 36 units per gross acre.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 27
10. "R-6" — High Rise Apartment District
For apartment development at a maximum of 72 units per gross acre. This district is
the High -Rise Apartment District and is the least utilized of the several apartment
zones. This district is primarily located in the core of the City north of Asher Avenue
and east of University.
11. "R-7" — Mobile Home District
For mobile home parks at a maximum of eight dwelling units per gross acre. This
district is utilized for creation of rental mobile home parks only.
12. "R-7A" — Mobile Home District
For mobile home subdivisions proposing lot sales for placement of mobile home
units. The maximum permitted density is 12 family units per net saleable acre.
13. "0-1" — Quite Office District
For office use providing for conversion of residential structures in older neighbor-
hoods to uses compatible with existing residential neighborhoods.
14. "0-2" — Office and Institutional District
For large tract office and institutional development. This district provides for the
high-rise office development.
15. "0-3" — General Office District
For development of freestanding offices serving a broad range of public needs.
16. "C-1" — Neighborhood Commercial District
For development of small personal service uses. This district allows uses that are
generally neighborhood oriented.
17. "C-2" — Shopping Center District
For development of large scale commercial projects such as shopping malls.
18. "C-3" — General Commercial District
For development of a broad range of general sales and service uses.
19. "C-4" — Open Display Commercial District
For development of a range of uses requiring open display of merchandise such as
automobiles, mobile homes, and building materials.
20. "1-1" — Industrial Park District
For development of an efficient well -designed industrial park. This district encour-
ages the development of park -like settings with significant landscaping and design
effort.
21. "1-2" - Light Industrial District
For development of general industrial uses including light manufacturing and as-
sembly.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 28
22. 14' — Heavy Industrial District
For development of industrial uses of an objectionable or hazardous nature. This
district normally includes uses that emit a high level of noise, dust, odor, or other
pollutants thus; requiring separation from residential or other more sensitive uses.
23. "AF" — Agriculture and Forestry District
For sites utilized as farming or other rural activities. This district is also utilized for
recreational uses.
24. "M" — Mining District
For sites utilized as mineral extraction, forestry, or agriculture. This district, much
like the Heavy Industrial District, should be separated from residential or other more
sensitive uses.
25. "OS" — Open Space District
For use as a buffer zone between uses, a protection zone for difficult topography,
and to preserve natural conditions. This district is most often utilized to buffer one
land use from another such as apartments, office, or commercial development from
single family.
26. "F" — Floodplain District
For regulation of usage of flood prone lands to protect the water flow and to reduce
flooding effects.
27. "PZD" - Planned Zoning Development
A process for owners/developers to utilize when it is desirable to present a unified
site plan and plat for City review. There are four (4) Planned Unit Development
districts utilized in the process for multi use developments. There are:
a. "PRD" — Planned Residential
This district is used when residential uses are proposed in a development of
mixed use permitted.
b. "POD" — Planned Office
This district is used when office development is the intended principal use.
Some commercial and residential is permitted when made a part of the re-
view process.
C. "PCD" — Planned Commercial
This district is used when commercial mixed use development is proposed. A
mix of residential, office and commercial is permitted.
d. "PID" — Planned Industrial
This district is used when warehousing, manufacturing or similar uses are
proposed in a mix of uses.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 29
28. "PD" — Planned Development
A process utilizing the same submittal and review procedures as a "PUD" except,
that this process permits development of single use projects exclusively, these
districts are:
a. "PD" — Residential
This district permits residential projects of any density with no mix of other
uses.
b. "PD" — Office
This district permits projects that involve a single office use or building (no
mix of uses).
C. "PD" — Commercial
This district permits projects that involve a single commercial use or building
(no mix of uses).
d. "PD" — Industrial
This district permits projects that involve a single industrial use or building
(no mix of uses).
Land Use Categories
SF Single Family Residential — This category provides for single family homes at densi-
ties not to exceed 6 dwelling units per acre. Such residential development is typi-
cally characterized by conventional single family homes, but may also include patio
or garden homes and cluster homes, provided that the density remain less than 6
units per acre.
LDR Low Density Residential — This category accommodates a broad range of housing
types including single family attached, single family detached, duplex, townhomes,
multi -family and patio or garden homes. Any combination of these and possibly
other housing types may fall in this category provided that the density is between six
(6) and ten (10) dwellings units per acre.
MF Multifamily Residential — The multifamily category accommodates residential devel-
opment of 10 to 36 dwelling units per acre.
MH Mobile Home Park — This category accommodates an area specifically developed to
accommodate mobile homes.
O Office — The office category represents services provided directly to consumers
(e.g., legal, financial, medical) as well as general office which support more basic
economic activities.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 30
SO Suburban Office — The suburban office category shall provide for low intensity
development of office or office parks in close proximity to lower density residential
areas to assure compatibility. A Planned Zoning District is required.
MCI Mixed Commercial and Industrial — This category provides for a mixture of commer-
cial and industrial uses to occur. Acceptable uses are commercial or mixed com-
mercial and industrial. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is mixed
commercial and industrial.
MOC Mixed Office and Commercial — This category provides for a mixture of office and
commercial uses to occur. Acceptable uses are office or mixed office and commer-
cial. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is mixed office and commercial.
STD Service Trades District — This category provides for a selection of office, warehous-
ing, and industrial park activities that primarily serve other office services or indus-
trial businesses. The district is intended to allow support services to these busi-
nesses and to provide for uses with an office component. A Planned Zoning District
is required for any development not wholly office.
MX Mixed Use — This category provides for a mixture of residential, office and commer-
cial uses to occur. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is entirely office
or commercial of if the use is a mixture of the three.
MXU Mixed Use Urban —This category provides for a mix of residential, office and com-
mercial uses not only in the same block but also within the same structure. This
category is intended for older "urban" areas to allow dissimiliar uses to exist, which
support each other to create a vital area. Development should reinforce the urban
fabric creating a 24-hour activity area. Using the Planned Zoning District or the
Urban Use District, high and moderate density developments that result in a vital
(dense) pedestrian oriented area are appropriate.
LI Light Industrial — This category provides for light warehouse, distribution or storage
uses, and/or other industrial uses that are developed in a well -designed "park like"
setting.
Industrial — The industrial category encompasses a wide variety of manufacturing,
warehousing research and development, processing, and industrial related office
and service activities. Industrial development typically occurs on an individual tract
basis rather than according to an overall development plan.
C Commercial — The commercial category includes a broad range of retail and whole-
sale sales of products, personal and professional services, and general business
activities. Commercial activities vary in type and scale, depending on the trade
area that they serve.
CS Community Shopping — This category provides for shopping center development
with one or more general merchandise stores.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 31
NC Neighborhood Commercial — The neighborhood commercial category includes
limited small scale commercial development in close proximity to a neighborhood,
providing goods and services to that neighborhood market area.
NODE Existing Business Node — This category provides for the existence of a sufficient
concentration (minimum of 3) of long-term established businesses on both sides of
a major street. The businesses must be contiguous or in close proximity. A Planned
Zoning District is required.
A Agriculture — It is the intent of this category to encourage the combination of agricul-
tural uses of the land. The agricultural classification also provides for a transition
between rural areas and the urban fringe, where it would be appropriate to preserve
existing rural land use, prior to annexation into the city.
M Mining — The mining category provides for the extraction of various natural re-
sources such as bauxite, sand, gravel, limestone, granite or other. Mining uses will
include assurances that these resources be property managed so as not to create a
hazard, nuisance or the disfigurement or pollution of the land.
PK/OS Park/Open Space — This category includes all public parks, recreation facilities,
green belts, flood plains, and other designated open space and recreational land.
PI Public Institutional - This category includes public and quasi public facilities which
provide a variety of services to the community such as schools, libraries, fire sta-
tions, churches, utility substations, and hospitals.
T Transition — Transition is a land use plan designation which provides for an orderly
transition between residential uses and other more intense uses. Transition was
established to deal with areas which contain zoned residential uses and noncon-
forming nonresidential uses. A Planned Zoning District is required unless the appli-
cation conforms with the Design Overlay standards. Uses which may be considered
are low density multifamily residential and office uses if the proposals are compat-
ible with quality of life in nearby residential areas.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 32
TELEPHONE SURVEY RESULTS:
SURVEY RESULTS
A survey was performed by the Institute of
Government College of Professional Studies
at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock
(IOG publication # 00-07).
A: Executive Summary
The report describes the perceptions and
opinions of the Reservoir neighborhood in
Little Rock. Information for this report has
been obtained from a telephone survey con-
ducted on behalf of the City of Little Rock
Department of Planning and Development by
the University of Arkansas at Little Rock
Institute of Government (IOG).
The most substantive reason for undertaking
this survey was to assess resident's opinions
of neighborhood issues in the first stage of a
neighborhood action plan. The following
issues were addressed in this survey: 1)
infrastructure, 2) traffic conditions, 3) crime, 4)
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maintenance of local schools, 5) maintenance
of local, city funded parks and 6) housing and
zoning enforcement. The survey also allowed the opportunity to assess these residents'
impressions of general neighborhood and citywide relations. The major conclusions that
emerged for this survey include the following.
Respondents indicated a high level of satisfaction to statements assessing quality of
neighborhood life (questions 1-8). Notably, ninety-five percent (95%) indicated that "our
area is a good and safe place to live."
Respondents rated crime and infrastructure issues lowest among their concerns, indi-
cating there were few problems in those areas.
Respondents rated housing and zoning regulations highest among their concerns.
Within this category, respondents perceived property conversion issues (from residen-
tial to commercial and from single family housing units to apartments) as potential
problems.
Traffic conditions ranked second among residents' concerns, and speeding was named
most frequently as the problem.
B: Conclusions and Recommendations
This survey shows that the residents are satisfied with general life in their area. However,
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 33
they did offer some suggestions for improvement. The following table displays a rank
order of the total indexes generated from each report section.
Average Indexes
For Report Sections
Index
Housing & Zoning Regulations
67
Traffic Conditions
57
Local Schools
56
Local Parks
52
Infrastructure
47
Crime
47
Respondents ranked housing and zoning issues the highest in needing attention. Key
concerns in this category were focused on commercial expansion and apartment com-
plexes.
Respondents ranked traffic conditions second among their concerns, and speeding was
the most frequent complaint. Local school conditions ranked third, and speeding again in
the areas around schools were a pivotal issue. Local parks, infrastructure, and crime
issues ranked lowest among residents' concerns, indicating that respondents do not nec-
essarily perceive many problems in those areas.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 34
RESERVOIR NEIGHBORHOOD EXISITING CONDITIONS:
INTRODUCTION
LOCATION AND TOPOGRAPHY
The Reservoir Neighborhood is located in western Little Rock in township 2N range 13W
sections 26, 27, 34, and 35. More specifically, the physical boundaries of the neighbor-
hood are Cantrell Road on the north, Interstate 430 on the west, and Rodney Parham
Road on the south . The eastern boundary of the neighborhood begins from Rodney
Map of area.
Area History
ANNEXATION & SUBDIVISION DEVELOPMENT
Parham Road proceeding
northward following Grassy
Flat Creek until it passes
Reservoir Court at which point
it extends due north until it
meets Cantrell Road. The
map below illustrates the
neighborhood boundaries.
Topography in the neighbor-
hood varies from a floodplain
that extends into the south-
eastern portion of the neigh-
borhood to steeply sloping
hills.
NEIGHBORHOOD CONTACT
Them am three neighbo3hood
assocatbns in the R ese=k
N e ighbo3hood . Each assoca -
tbn was contacted to obtain
nputon the R esezvokN eigh-
bo3hood Actin P hn .
The Reservoir Neighborhood was added to the City of Little Rock through a series of
eighteen annexations between 1959 and 1979. Over half of the present day neighborhood
was annexed under the General Election of 1959. The remainder of the neighborhood was
annexed piece by piece (primarily by petition of real estate or business owners in the area)
or was part of a larger annexation extending outside of the neighborhood.
The first subdivision development began in the study area approximately four years after
the first annexation was final. Subdivision development in the neighborhood began in
1965 and has continued until as recent as 1994. Approximately 20 percent of the current
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 35
subdivisions in the neighborhood were developed in the 1960's, 60 percent in the 1970's
and 20 percent in the 1980's and 1990's. Of the several subdivisions, the Sturbridge,
Colony West, Echo Valley and Ludington Heights Additions (including subsequent phases
of development) proved to be among the largest in the area. Each added over 250 lots for
a combined total of 1,300 lots between the four subdivisions.
POPULATION OVERVIEW
The graph shown below illustrates the population growth of the Reservoir Neighborhood
from 1970 to 1990. As one can
see, between the years of 1970
and 1980 the neighborhood
experienced over a three -fold
increase in population. These
figures represent tremendous
growth in the area and indicate
that the area under went rapid
development during this time.
From 1980 to 1990 the
neighborhood's population
increased by approximately 20
percent, indicating a significant
increase. The increase in popu-
lation could be attributed to the
Reservoir Neighborhood
Population 1970-1990
8000 ♦ 730
c
c 6000
5 c 4000
CL =
a° r 2000 •7750
0
1970 1980 1990
Census Year
continuing development of
multifamily and single family subdivisions in the area. Although the neighborhood in-
creased in population during this time, the 20 percent increase was a slow population
growth compared with previous growth. This slow increase could be attributed to the fact
that at the time much of the area was becoming built out.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 36
EXISTING ZONING:
The table to the right lists the amount of acres per zoning classification for the Reservoir
Neighborhood. As one can see, residential zoning dominates the area. It accounts for
almost 90 percent of all zoned acres in the neighborhood. Single family (R2) is the most
widespread zoning classification in the neighborhood followed by multifamily residential
classifications such as R5 (Urban Residence Districts), MF (Multifamily Districts), PDR
(Planned Development- Residential) and PRD (Planned Residential Developments). Very
little land is zoned for R4 development or duplex dwellings.
After residential zoning, commercial zoning is the second most widespread classification of
land in the Reservoir Neighborhood. Only three commercial zones exist in the neighbor-
hood: C3 (General Commercial), C4 (Open Display District), and C1 (Neighborhood Com-
mercial). C3 dominates the
Zoning Classification
Residential
Single Family(R2)
Duplex (R4)
Multifamily (RS, MF, PDR, PRD)
Acres
767.21
6.77
236.74
commercial zoning in the area,
accounting for approximately
95 percent of all commercially
zoned acres in the neighbor-
hood. C4 and C1 zones ac-
count for just under 3.5 acres
in the neighborhood.
Office (03, PDO, POD) 29.55
The remainder of the land in
Commercial (Cl, C3, C4) 73.31 the Reservoir Neighborhood is
zoned Office or Open Space.
Open Space (OS) 0.88 03 (General Office District) is
the most prevalent of the office
zoning classes in the neigh-
borhood. Eighty percent of
office zoning in the area is 03. Other office -zoned classifications in the neighborhood are
POD (Planned Office Development) and PDO (Planned Development — Office), both of
which account for approximately 6 acres combined. Land in the area zone specifically as
Open Space (OS) accounts for less than an acre. The Existing Zoning map on the follow-
ing page details the zoning classifications in the Reservoir Neighborhood.
Current Land Use in the Reservoir Neighborhood is similar to the Existing Zoning in the
area. Existing Zoning suggests that almost all of the developed land in the neighborhood
is used for residential living, primarily single family. Upon a "windshield" survey performed
by employees of the City of Little Rock, this assumption was found to be valid. The table
below lists percentages for land use in the neighborhood.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 37
EXISTING LAND USE:
As one can see, single-family homes and their accessory structures account for over
eighty percent of all structures in the neighborhood. The total of all residential units and
their accessory buildings account for ninety-five percent of all structures in the study area.
Various types of commercial structures account for most of the remaining structures. Of-
fices are less than one percent of all structures in the neighborhood.
Spatially, Existing Zoning and Existing Land Use are very similar. Overall, there is little
variation between the base zoning in the area and the current use. Generally, commercial
zoning and use is located along Rodney Parham Road and intersecting streets. Moving
northward, the zoning and use transitions into multifamily use and zoning before a shift to
single family zoning and use. Single family zoning and use continue northward to the
northern boundary of the neighborhood with only a few interruptions of multifamily zoning
and use along Reservoir Road and Pleasant Valley Drive. Exceptions to this generaliza-
tion would include the presence of public/institutional land use such as churches and
schools within the single-family zoning, the presence of office zoning between the commer-
cial and multifamily zoning and land use, and the use of land zoned for two-family dwell-
ings as parks and open space.
% of Structures Land Use Description
73% Single Family
10 % Residential — garage, accessory building, playhouse, storage
7% Apartments — 7 to 20 units
S% Apartments - 3 to 6 units
1 % Commercial — Boat sales, Car rental, Car repair, Car sales, Car wash, Gas Station, Tire
Sales, Motor Services
1 % Commercial/public —Fixed recreation, Eating/drinking places, Variable recreation,
Churches, Schools (Public/Private), Nursing Homes, Bar, Bingo Hall, Bowling Alley, Ice
rink, Nightclub, Pool hall, Restaurant, Roller rink, Swimming pool, Arena, Ballpark,
Chapel, Gymnasium, High School, Junior High School, Kindergarten, Lodges, Nursery
school, Playgrounds, Stadium, Sunday schools
<1 % Duplex
<1% Office —Architect, Armed Services, Bank, Clinic, Dental, Doctors, Engineers, General,
Health Services, Insurance, Law, Mailing Firm, Medical, Real Estate, Research, Surgical
<1 % Commercial — General commercial (old), Food sales, Household goods/repair, Specialty
shops, Recreation/home repair, animal hospital, appliance repair, appliance repair, barber/
beauty shop, book store, carpet store, deli, drug store, fireworks sales, florist, furniture
sales/repair, garden supply, gift shop, grocery store gun shop, hardware store, hobby shop,
ice cream parlor, jewelry store, leather goods, liquor store, music store, newsstand, office
supply, optical goods, paint store, pet store, photo studio/supply, sporting goods, tool rental,
toy shop, wallpaper store
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 38
FUTURE LAND USE PLAN:
The Future Land Use Plan for the Reservoir Neighborhood recommends little change
between Existing Land Use, Existing Zoning and Future Land Use. Residential living will
continue to dominate land use in the neighborhood. Single family land use followed by
multifamily and commercial will be the major types of land use in the neighborhood. Land
currently used for office and public/institutional purposes will continue as such with little
Land Use Category
Acres
Single Family
590
Multifamily
200
Commercial
70
Public/Institutional
20
Office
I
increase. The table below lists
approximate Future Land Use
acreage amounts by category
while the map on the following
page illustrates the Future
Land Use pattern.
Spatially, commercial land use
will continue to be located
along Rodney Parham Road
with multifamily land use lo-
cated to the north between it
and the single family land use.
Multifamily residential land use
will also continue to be located
along Reservoir Road and
along Pleasant Valley Drive.
Public/Institutional land use will also continue to be located at the intersection of Pleasant
Valley Drive and Cantrell Road for Second Presbyterian Church and at the intersection of
Northgate Drive and Reservoir Road for McDermott Elementary.
The Reservoir Neighborhood Action Plan
page 39
City of Little Rock
Department of Housing and Neighborhood Programs
500 W. Markham Street
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201
(501) 371-4849
Fax (501) 399-3461
DATE: MARCH 19, 2001
TO: BRIAN MINYARD,
FROM: TRACY ROARK, CODE ENFORCEMENT SUPERVISOR
SUBJECT: RESERVOIR NEIGHBORHOOD
Within the area you previously described and after review of our records I have developed the
following statistical information:
Single family rental dwellings 2
These 2 dwellings have had first round rental inspections and both have been brought into
compliance with city codes. Both are now due for second round inspection.
2 unit rental dwellings
This dwelling has had first round rental inspections and has been brought into compliance with city
codes. It is now due for second round inspection.
3 unit town houses 7
These dwellings have had first round rental inspections and have been brought into compliance
with city codes. Six are currently being scheduled for second round inspections. The other will be
due in 2002.
Multifamily dwelling units (4 units or more) 36
Total # of dwellings —1412
These dwelling have had first round rental inspections and have been brought into compliance
with city codes. 18 are currently being scheduled for second round inspections. The others will
be due within the next two years.