HomeMy WebLinkAboutstaff reportJanuary 5, 2006
ITEM NO.: 1
FILE NO.: LU05-08-03
Name. Land Use Plan Amendment - Central City Planning District
Location: East of Park from Daisy Bates to 16th Street
Request: Single Family to Transition
Source: Kwendeche
PROPOSAL / REQUEST:
Land Use Plan amendment in the Central City Planning District from Single
Family to Transition. Transition classification is designed to allow low-density
multi -family residential and office uses, which are compatible with quality of life in
nearby residential area. A Planned Zoning District is required if an Overlay is not
in place. The application is to convert several single-family homes to office,
research, education spaces and a bed and breakfast, while maintaining the street
frontage and outside of the structures in their residential character.
Prompted by this Land Use Amendment request, the Planning Staff expanded
the area of review to include the entire frontage along Park from Daisy Bates to
16th Street. With this change, the entirety of Single Family along Park in front of
Central High School would be eliminated. It is thought that the additional area
would make the boundaries more logical.
EXISTING LAND USE AND ZONING:
The amendment area is occupied with single-family homes currently zoned 'R-3'
Single Family and is 2.2 acres t in size. To the West is the Central High School
Campus that is zoned 'R-4' Two-family. North and south of the site are public
uses, a church to the south and the Visitor's Center for Central High National
Historic Site to the north. Both of these have an office zone. The church is '0-3'
General Office and the Visitor Center is Planned Office District. It should be
noted that the Visitor Center site is owned by the Federal Government and is not
controlled or constrained by zoning. To the east and the general neighborhood is
zoned a mix of 'R-3' and 'R-4' Residential. The use pattern is general single
family in this area with some duplexes, garage apartments and structures that
may have been divided into more than one unit.
FUTURE LAND USE PLAN AND RECENT AMENDMENTS:
October 4, 2005, several changes were made from Single Family, Mixed Use,
Mixed Office Commercial and Industrial to Single Family, Low Density
January 5, 2006
SUBDIVISION
ITEM NO.: 14 (Cont.
FILE NO.: LU05-08
Residential, Mixed Use Public Institutional, Commercial and Light Industrial.
These changes were made to more accurately reflect the existing and probable
future development pattern of the area.
On March 19, 2002, several changes from Public Institutional, Mixed Office
Commercial, Mixed Use and Single Family to Public Institutional and Mixed
Office Commercial and Public Institutional to Multifamily were made in the area
between Daisy Gatson Bates Drive —1630 and Schiller to Bishop. This was done
to better reflect the Children's Hospital campus plan and surrounding uses.
On January 4, 2000, a change was made from Single Family to Mixed Use at
2311 Spring to the east of the application area to accommodate a proposed
development.
The application area is shown as Single Family. To the west, north and south
the Plan shows Public Institutional use. Further to the north and south are Single
Family use areas. To the east the Plan shows Single Family use. A couple
blocks to the northeast is a large area of Public Institutional and Mixed Office
Commercial for Children's Hospital and related uses. A little over a block to the
east is a Park Open Space area — Centennial Park.
MASTER STREET PLAN:
Daisy Gatson Bates Drive is shown as a Collector on the plan. Park and 16th
Streets are Local Streets. With the development of non -single family on both
sides of Park, a `Commercial Street' standard may be recommended for this
street. Collector streets are to move traffic from neighborhoods to the Arterial
system and provide access to adjacent property. Local Street's primary function
is to provide access to adjacent property. Additional right-of-way or paving width
may be required. Due to the historic nature of the streetscape no changes may
be desirable.
BICYCLE PLA
The Master Street Plan shows a Class II Bicycle Route along Daisy Gatson
Bates Drive. A Class II Route is part of the roadway with a portion of the paving
dedicated solely for the use of bicycles. No additional right-of-way is proposed.
PARKS:
The Little Rock Parks and Recreation Master Plan indicates the application area
meets the standards for access to recreation or open space. Centennial Park is
two and a half blocks to the east-southeast of the application area. The Plan
classifies Centennial Park as a mini -park (under 5 acres).
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January 5, 2006
SUBDIVISION
ITEM NO.: 14 Cont. FILE NO.: LU05-08-03
HISTORIC DISTRICTS:
The applicant's property is located in the Central High National Historic District.
However this is not a local historic district and there are no requirements to meet
any historic standards or guidelines.
CITY RECOGNIZED NEIGHBORHOOD ACTION PLAN:
The property under review is not located in an area covered by a City of Little
Rock recognized neighborhood action plan.
ANALYSIS:
The application area is within an existing developed residential neighborhood.
The structures have been homes and are zoned for single-family use. They face
Central High School, which is a public high school and a National Historic Site.
The street is currently orae -way due to the school traffic. This is a `major' block
face — two blocks in length, from Daisy Gatson Bates Drive (14th Street) to 16th
Street. Both ends of the block are institutional in use with the entire west side
institutional i.e. the school. The north end of the block is the current Visitor
Center for the National Historic Site. It is a former Mobil Gas Station and has
been preserved to look like a gas station, though the use has changed. A new
Visitor Center is scheduled to be built and open on the northeast corner of Daisy
Gatson Bates Drive and Park. When this occurs the former gas station -Visitor
Center will be changed to an archive and research center. On the south end of
the block is an existing church with `0-3' General Office zoning.
The neighborhood has been a National Register Historic District for several
years. The school, along with the other three corners of Daisy Gatson Bates and
Park, is a National Historic Site under the control of the Interior Department of the
Federal Government. The neighborhood is not a local historic district and thus
has no protections or extra requirements for historic preservation. However with
the importance of the area as shown by the National Historic Site designation,
any changes in appearance should be carefully reviewed and considered by the
City prior to approval of any changes.
Over the last couple of decades the neighborhood has seen a decline in
maintenance and the loss of structures. In addition some of the older large
homes have been divided up to be rented by the room or as small apartments.
The neighborhood has become predominately absentee landlords. In the last
five years or so, there have been signs that the decline is either stopping or
reversing in areas. It should be noted that through this period where the
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January 5, 2006
SUBDIVISION
ITEM NO.: 14 Cont. FILE NO.: LU05-0$-03
neighborhood has been under stress, changes from single-family to non-
residential have been rare.
The area north of 12th Street has been greatly impacted by Children's Hospital.
The hospital has cleared several blocks of homes with future plans to develop
medical or medical related uses on these blocks. Along Wright Avenue, which is
three blocks to the south, there have been problems off and on; however,
commercial has continued to be present in this area to serve the neighborhood.
South of Wright Avenue, while there have been housing issues; the
neighborhood has stayed more intact. South of Wright Avenue the homes have
stayed predominately owner occupied.
The immediate neighborhood, from 12th Street to Wright Avenue and Martin
Luther King Drive to Woodrow, still has several pockets of housing deterioration
but is experiencing reinvestment in the houses. This can particularly be seen
along Schiller and Summit Streets to the east of the application
Having homes across the street from schools are goon a ; something the City
would advocate. With the Historic Site design: t,1'101'1, Daisy Gatson Bates Drive
and Park Street will be impacted by not :;i',j •+y .
the school uses and traffic, but also
the traffic of tourists and other,5 visaing the Historic Site. Due to the national
historic significance of entral High School and the events that occurred there in
1953, pre-spm-li6�+ of the area is important.
The Central High neighborhood has started to show signs of reinvestment.
There have been several years of disinvestments and deterioration with homes
lost. The neighborhood remains `fragile'. The City wants to assure that this
neighborhood returns to health. Changes in use within the neighborhood can
send the wrong message -- that it is okay to abandon the single-family homes.
The message the City wants to send about the neighborhood is to invest in your
homes and encourage more home ownership. A strong and stable residential
neighborhood in the Central High area is something needed but not yet achieved.
It is important to preserve not only the residential `feel' but to strengthen the area.
Redevelopment within the neighborhood must be carefully examined to assure
that the residential character of the neighborhood is maintained and
strengthened.
NEIGHBORHOOD COMMENTS:
Notices were sent to the following neighborhood associations: Central High,
Capitol Hill and Wright Avenue. Staff has received Thirty-three comments from
area residents. Twenty-nine were in support, two were opposed to the change
and two were neutral.
Cl
January 5, 2006
SUBDIVISION
ITEM NO.:_ 14 (Cont.) FILE NO.: LU05-08-03
STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS:
Staff believes the change is not appropriate. The City does not want to take any
action that might lead to the further disinvestment in the homes of the
neighborhood.
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Vicinity Map
PLAN AMENDMENT
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Case: LU05-08-03
SF TO T
Location: PARK, BETWEEN DAISY L GATS ON BATES
TO 16TH STREET
Ward: 1
PD: 8
CT: 10
TRS: T1NR12W9
0 195 390 Feet
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