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17515r s � 458 ORDINANCE NO.: 17,515 AN ORDINANCE ACCEPTING THE ANNEXATION OF LAND TO THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS, WHICH PROPERTY IS MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS A PORTION OF SECTIONS 15, 16, 17, a 22 AND 23, T -2 -N, R -14 -W, PULASKI COUNTY, ARKANSAS MORE y PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS: v BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE El /2 NEl/4 SW1/4 a OF SECTION 23, A POINT ON THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE OF THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS; THENCE WEST ALONG THE 0 SOUTH LINE OF THE SWI /4 NE1/4 SWI /4, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT 41 CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE 0 NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID SWI /4 NEl /4 SW1 /4 TO THE d NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE N1/2 NWl /4 SW1/4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE NW1 /4 NWl /4 SWI /4 AND SWI /4 SWI /4 NW1 14 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NEl /4 SEl/4 NE1/4 OF SECTION 22; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NE1 /4 SEl /4 NE1 /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID NE1 /4 cc q SEl /4 NE1/4 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NI/2 NWI /4 SEI /4 NE1/4; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID N1/2 NWl /4 SEl /4 NE1 /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID NI/2 NW1/4 SE1/4 NE1/4 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NWl /4 NEl /4; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NWI /4 NEl /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID NWl /4 NE1 /4 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NI/2 NE1 /4 NW1 /4; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NI/2 NEl/4 NWl /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE El /2 NWl /4 NE1/4 NW1/4; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID EI /2 NW114 NEl /4 NW 1/4 TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF, BEING ALSO ON THE SOUTH LINE OF TRACT 98, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION, AN ADDITION TO PULASKI COUNTY, ARKANSAS; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID TRACT 98 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID TRACT 98 TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE WEST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID TRACT 98'T0 THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID TRACT 98 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF, BEING ALSO ON THE SOUTH LINE OF THE SWI /4, SECTION 15; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SAID SOUTH LINE TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID SECTION 15, 500.00 f:�Lcs�patP \jaWc4aNi.am 458 ORDINANCE NO.: 17,515 AN ORDINANCE ACCEPTING THE ANNEXATION OF LAND TO THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS, WHICH PROPERTY IS MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS A PORTION OF SECTIONS 15, 16, 17, a 22 AND 23, T -2 -N, R -14 -W, PULASKI COUNTY, ARKANSAS MORE y PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS: v BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE El /2 NEl/4 SW1/4 a OF SECTION 23, A POINT ON THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE OF THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS; THENCE WEST ALONG THE 0 SOUTH LINE OF THE SWI /4 NE1/4 SWI /4, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT 41 CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE 0 NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID SWI /4 NEl /4 SW1 /4 TO THE d NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE N1/2 NWl /4 SW1/4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE NW1 /4 NWl /4 SWI /4 AND SWI /4 SWI /4 NW1 14 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NEl /4 SEl/4 NE1/4 OF SECTION 22; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NE1 /4 SEl /4 NE1 /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID NE1 /4 cc q SEl /4 NE1/4 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NI/2 NWI /4 SEI /4 NE1/4; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID N1/2 NWl /4 SEl /4 NE1 /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID NI/2 NW1/4 SE1/4 NE1/4 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NWl /4 NEl /4; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NWI /4 NEl /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID NWl /4 NE1 /4 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NI/2 NE1 /4 NW1 /4; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NI/2 NEl/4 NWl /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE El /2 NWl /4 NE1/4 NW1/4; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID EI /2 NW114 NEl /4 NW 1/4 TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF, BEING ALSO ON THE SOUTH LINE OF TRACT 98, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION, AN ADDITION TO PULASKI COUNTY, ARKANSAS; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID TRACT 98 TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID TRACT 98 TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE WEST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID TRACT 98'T0 THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID TRACT 98 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF, BEING ALSO ON THE SOUTH LINE OF THE SWI /4, SECTION 15; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SAID SOUTH LINE TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID SECTION 15, 500.00 f:�Lcs�patP \jaWc4aNi.am m m m FT.; THENCE WEST ALONG A LINE 500 FT. NORTH OF AND PARALLEL WITH THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 16 TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF THE SW1/4 SWl/4; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE SAID WEST LINE TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NE114 SE114, SECTION 17; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NEl /4 SEI /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE WEST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NW 1/4 SEI /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE El /2 NW1/4 SEI /4; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID El /2 TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE EAST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID S1/2 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE SEI /4 NEl /4 SECTION 17; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE SAID SEI /4 NEl/4 TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE EAST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF THE SAID SEI /4 NEl /4 TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE NW 1/4 NW 1/4 SECTION 16; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE SAID NWI /4 NWl /4 TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE SWI /4 NWI /4 NWI /4; THENCE EAST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF THE SAID SW1/4 NWl /4 NWl /4 TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE EAST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF THE SEI/4 NW1/4 NWI /4, 60.00 FT.; THENCE NORTH ALONG A LINE 60.0 FT. EAST OF AND PARALLEL WITH THE WEST LINE OF THE NEl /4 NW I/4 NW I/4 TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH RIGHT -OF -WAY LINE OF ARKANSAS STATE HIGHWAY #10; THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ALONG THE SAID SOUTH RIGHT -OF -WAY LINE APPROXIMATELY 1800.0 FT. TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE TRACT OWNED BY PULASKI COUNTY SPECIAL SCHOOL DISTRICT; THENCE S01o40'55 "W, 1830.09 FT. TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE SAID TRACT; THENCE S84o32'57 "E ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID TRACT, 2089.94 FT. TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE NOOoO5' 19 "E, 364.30 FT. TO A POINT ON THE NORTH LINE OF THE NEl /4, SE1 /4 SECTION 16; THENCE EAST ALONG SAID NORTH LINE TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE SWI /4 NW1 /4, SECTION 15; THENCE NORTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE SAID SWI /4 NW1/4, 227.00 FT.; THENCE EAST ALONG A LINE PARALLEL WITH THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID SWI /4 NW1 /4, 420.5 FT.; THENCE S55o45100 "E, 230.0 FT.; THENCE N04o20'OO "E, 246.00 FT. TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH RIGHT -OF -WAY LINE OF SAID ARKANSAS STATE HIGHWAY #10; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SAID SOUTH RIGHT -OF -WAY LINE APPROXIMATELY 535.0 FT. TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF PROPERTY HELD IN THE NAME OF DELTIC FARM AND TIMBER COMPANY, INC.; THENCE S09o52'00 "W, 420.00 FT.; THENCE S80o08'00 "E, 420.00 FT. TO A POINT ON THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE OF THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS; THENCE S09o52 "W ALONG THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE TO THE POINT OF INTERSECTION OF THE WESTERLY EXTENSION OF THE SOUTH LINE f:�\\ tp %j=\dcl -m&= 459 d_J ago (♦ M OF TRACT 59, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION WITH THE WEST LINE OF THE EI /2 SW1/4, SECTION 15; THENCE SOUTH ALONG SAID WEST LINE, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO ITS INTERSECTION WITH THE WESTERLY EXTENSION OF THE SOUTH LINE OF TRACT 82, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION; THENCE EAST ALONG SAID WESTERLY EXTENSION AND ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF TRACTS 82 AND 81, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION AND SAID LINES EXTENDED EASTERLY, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE NORTH - SOUTH CENTERLINE OF SECTION 15; THENCE SOUTH ALONG SAID CENTERLINE, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO ITS INTERSECTION WITH THE WESTERLY EXTENSION OF THE SOUTH LINE OF TRACT 89, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION; THENCE EAST ALONG SAID WESTERLY EXTENSION AND THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID TRACT 89, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SAID TRACT 89; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF TRACT 95, SAID SUBDIVISION, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE AND ALONG THE EASTERLY EXTENSION THEREOF, TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE NI/2 NEl /4 NEl /4 OF SECTION 22; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE THEREOF, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE THEREOF, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE WI/2, NWl /4, NWI /4 OF SECTION 23, BEING THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE THEREOF, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE El /2 SWl/4 NWl /4 OF SECTION 23, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE NI/2 SEl /4 SWIM NWl /4 OF SECTION 23; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE THEREOF, BEING THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER THEREOF; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE El /2 NEl /4 SW1 /4 OF SECTION 23, BEING ALSO THE PRESENT CITY LIMITS LINE, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER THEREOF AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING, LESS AND EXCEPT TRACT 98, MAUMELLE ORCHARD SUBDIVISION, CONTAINING 712 ACRES MORE OR LESS. WHEREAS, a petition was filed with the County Clerk of Pulaski County, Arkansas by the owner of the hereinafter described lands praying that said lands be annexed to and made a part of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas; and I 460 WHEREAS, on April 10, 1997, the County Court of Pulaski County, Arkansas, found that the petition was signed by the sole owner of the following described lands located in Pulaski County, Arkansas; that said lands were contiguous and adjoining the present corporate limits of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas; that an accurate plat or map of said lands had been filed with and made a part of said petition; that proper notice had been given for the time and in the manner prescribed by law and that all things pertaining thereto had been done in a manner prescribed by law, and that said lands should be annexed to and made a part of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas subject to acceptance of same by the City Board of said City at the proper time as provided by law. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY BOARD OF THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS: SECTION 1. That the following described lands contiguous to and adjoining the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, be, and the same are hereby accepted as part of and annexed to and made a part of the City of Little Rock: Property to be annexed to the City of Little Rock, Arkansas: A portion of Sections 15, 16, 17, 22 and 23, T -2 -N, R -14 -W, Pulaski County, Arkansas more particularly described as: Beginning at the southwest corner of the El /2 NEl /4 SWIM of Section 23, a point on the present city limits line of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas; thence west along the south line of the SWl /4 NEl /4 SWl /4, being also the present city limits line, to the southwest comer thereof; thence north along the west line of said SWl /4 NEl /4 SW114 to the northwest corner thereof; thence west along the south line of the NI/2 NW1 /4 SW1/4 to the southwest comer thereof; thence north along the west line of the NWl /4 NW1/4 SW1/4 and SWl /4 SWl/4 NWl /4 to the southeast corner of the NEl/4 SEl /4 NE1/4 of Section 22; thence west along the south line of said NEl /4 SEl /4 NEl /4 to the southwest corner thereof; thence north along the west line of said NE114 SE1/4 NE1/4 to the southeast corner of the N1/2 NW 1/4 SE1/4 NEl /4; thence west along the south line of said N1/2 NWl /4 SEl /4 NE1/4 to the southwest corner thereof; thence north along the west line of said NI/2 NWl /4 SEl /4 NEl/4 to the southeast corner of the NWl /4 NEl /4; thence west along the south line of said NW1 /4 NEl /4 to the southwest corner thereof; thence north along the west line of said NW1 /4 NE1/4 to the southeast corner of the NI/2 NEl /4 NWl /4; thence west along the south line of said N1/2 NEl/4 NWl /4 to the southwest corner of the El /2 NWl /4 NEl /4 NWl /4; thence north along the west line of said El /2 NW1/4 NEl /4 NWl /4 to the northwest corner thereof, being also on the south line of Tract 98, Maumelle Orchard Subdivision, an Addition to Pulaski County, Arkansas; thence east along the south line of said Tract 98 to the southeast corner thereof; thence north along the east line of said Tract 98 to the northeast corner thereof; thence west along the north line of said Tract 98 to the northwest corner 461 thereof; thence south along the west line of said Tract 98 to the southwest corner thereof, being also on the south line of the SWl /4, Section 15; thence west along the said south line to the southwest corner of said Section 15; thence north along the west line of said Section 15, 500.00 ft.; thence west along a line 500 ft. north of and parallel with the south line of Section 16 to a point on the west line of the SWl /4 SWl/4; thence north along the said west line to the southeast corner of the NEl /4 SE1/4, Section 17; thence west along the south line of said NEl/4 SEl /4 to the southwest corner thereof; thence west along the south line of the NWl /4 SEl /4 to the southwest corner of the El /2 NWl /4 SEl/4; thence north along the west line of said El /2 to the northwest corner thereof; thence east along the north line of said S1 /2 to the southwest corner of the SE114 NE1/4 Section 17; thence north along the west line of the said SE1/4 NEl /4 to the northwest comer thereof; thence east along the north line of the said SEl/4 NE1 /4 to the southwest comer of the NW1/4 NWI /4 Section 16; thence north along the west line of the said NW1/4 NWI /4 to the northwest corner of the SWl/4 NWl /4 NW1A; thence east along the north line of the said SW1 /4 NW1A NW 1/4 to the northeast comer thereof; thence east along the north line of the SE1 /4 NW1 /4 NWl /4, 60.00 ft.; thence north along a line 60.0 ft. east of and parallel with the west line of the NE1 14 NW1/4 NW114 to a point on the south right -of -way line of Arkansas State Highway #10; thence southeasterly along the said south right -of -way line approximately 1800.0 ft. to the northwest corner of the tract owned by Pulaski County Special School District; thence S01o40'55 "W, 1830.09 ft. to the southwest comer of the said tract; thence S84o32'57 "E along the south line of said tract, 2089.94 ft. to the southeast corner thereof; thence N00o05' 19 "E, 364.30 ft. to a point on the north line of the NEl /4, SE1 14 Section 16; thence east along said north line to the southwest corner of the SWl /4 NWl /4, Section 15; thence north along the west line of the said SW1/4 NW1 /4, 227.00 ft.; thence east along a line parallel with the south line of said SWl /4 NWl /4, 420.5 ft.; thence S55o45'00 "E, 230.0 ft.; thence NW20'00 "E, 246.00 ft. to a point on the south right -of -way line of said Arkansas State Highway #10; thence east along the said south right -of -way line approximately 535.0 ft. to the northeast corner of property held in the name of Deltic Farm and Timber Company, Inc.; thence S09o52100 "W, 420.00 ft.; thence S80008'00 "E, 420.00 ft. to a point on the present city limits line of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas; thence S09o52 "W along the present city limits line to the point of intersection of the westerly extension of the south line of Tract 59, Maumelle Orchard Subdivision with the west line of the El /2 SW 1/4, Section 15; thence south along said west line, being also the present city limits line, to its intersection with the westerly extension of the south line of Tract 82, Maumelle Orchard Subdivision; thence east along said westerly extension and along the south line of Tracts 82 and 81, Maumelle Orchard Subdivision and said lines extended easterly, being also the present city limits line, to the north - south centerline of Section 15; thence south along said centerline, being also the present city limits line, to its intersection with the westerly extension of the south line of Tract 89, Maumelle MS M M M Orchard Subdivision; thence east along said westerly extension and the south line of said Tract 89, being also the present city limits line, to the southeast corner of said Tract 89; thence south along the west line of Tract 95, said Subdivision, being also the present city limits line and along the easterly extension thereof, to the northwest corner of the N1/2 NEI /4 NE1 /4 of Section 22; thence south along the west line thereof, being also the present city limits line, to the southwest comer thereof; thence east along the south line thereof, being also the present city limits line, to the southeast corner thereof; thence south along the west line of the WI/2, NWl /4, NWl /4 of Section 23, being the present city limits line, to the southwest corner thereof; thence east along the south line thereof, being also the present city limits line, to the southeast corner thereof; thence south along the west line of the El /2 SWl /4 NW1 /4 of Section 23, being also the present city limits line, to the southwest corner of the NI/2 SE1/4 SW1 /4 NWl /4 of Section 23; thence east along the south line thereof, being the present city limits line, to the southeast corner thereof; thence south along the west line of the El /2 NEl /4 SW1 /4 of Section 23, being also the present city limits line, to the southwest corner thereof and the point of beginning, less and except Tract 98, Maumelle Orchard Subdivision, containing 712 acres more or less. SECTION 2. That all ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of the conflict. SECTION 3. That the provisions of this Ordinance are hereby declared to be severable, and if any section, phrase or provision shall be declared to be held invalid, such validity shall not affect the remainder of the sections, phrases or provisions. SECTION 4. It is hereby found by the City Board of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas, that there is an immediate need to annex this property to the City in order that the proper growth of the City can be encouraged and in order that the City utilities, police protection and other services may be furnished to the residents therein, and that unnecessary delay of said annexation will cause undue hardship to the citizens of Little Rock and the residents of the area to be annexed; THEREFORE, an emergency is declared to exist and this Ordinance being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public, peace, health and safety shall be in full force and effect immediately after its passage and approval. e�wmy «eubw.� 463 PASSED: July 1, 1997 ATTEST: ROBBIE HANCOCK, CITY CLERK APPROVED AS TO FORM: e� dta e TOM CARPENTER, CIT ATTORNEY r.�k.ro1x�wa:.� APPROVED: JIM ILEY, MAYOR %: ms 3 �'7 7ax U Qb 3001 N �0b' �5�73NO1S J V n / N to g l � O 2 f �\ w I I I 3� I iptl tl00n�tltOt \`vl I + I O ^) �1 3 a 0 I Z ,� 'ON N018ON Z K 'Ob OOOMAVW \ 1 c T C✓ 13 I fOWEne P0. L %IJ 4'w•Y. ` J V n / N to g l � O 2 f �\ w I I I 3� I iptl tl00n�tltOt \`vl I + I O ^) �1 3 a 0