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17386ORDINANCE NO. 17,386 AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CI' (16,222) BY ADOPTION OF TEXT PLAN MAP AND DEFINITIONS AND FY LAND USE PLAN TO ACCOMPANY LAND USE FOR OTHER PURPOSES. WHEREAS, the Planning Staff after review of the text believes it is appropriate to modify the Plan; and, WHEREAS, the Planning Commission after discussion of the issue at a public hearing recommends the Plan be modified. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CITY OF LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS. SECTION 1. All land use text adopted by Ordinances: (Highway 10 Plan); 15,306 (Pleasant Valley Plan); 15,307 (West Little Rock Plan); 14,005 (Heights /Hillcrest Plan); 14,403 (Downtown Plan); 15,403 (East Little Rock Plan); 15,394 (I -30 Plan); 15,422 (Central City Plan); 13,800 (Woodruff Plan); 14,671 (Stephens Plan); 13,875 (Oak Forest Plan); 14,228 (Boyle Park Plan); 14,566 (I -430 Plan); 15,244 (65th Street West Plan); 15,274 (65th Street East Plan); 15,083 (Geyeer Springs East Plan); 15,463 (Geyer Springs West Plan); 14,820 (Otter Creek Plan); 15,872 (Rock Creek Valley Plan); 15,871 (Crystal Valley /Ellis Mountain Plan); 15,484 (Fourche Plan); 15,505 (Arch Strteet Plan); 15,489 (College Station /Sweet Home Plan); 15,485 (Port South Plan); 15,455 (Port Plan); 15,102 (Little Rock Extraterritorial Land Use Plan) 13,874 (Suburban Development Plan) and all ordinances amending said ordinances are hereby repealed. SECTION 2. Addoption of the Land Use Narrative for the City of Little Rock Planning Area. SECTION 3. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, change the phrase "Low Density Multifamily (LMF)" to "Low Density Residential (LDR) ", and change the sentence "This category accommodates a broad range of housing types including single family attached, duplex, townhome and patio or garden homes." to "This category accommodates a broad range of housing types including single family attached, single family detached, duplex, townhomes, multi - family and patio or garden homes. ", and on the Land Use Map all Low Density Multifamily (LMF) is changed to Low Density Residential (LDR). M 54 r r r r r r r r r r r SECTION 4. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, the sentence "A Planned Unit Development is recommended if the use is entirely commercial or if the use is a mixture of office and commercial." is changed to "A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is a mixture office and commercial. ", for the definition of Mixed Office and Commercial. SECTION 5. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, the sentence "A Planned Unit Development is recommended if the use is entirely industrial or if the use is a mixture of commercial and industrial." is changed to "A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is a mixture of commercial and industrial. ", for the definition of Mixed Commercial and Industrial. SECTION 6. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, the sentence "A Planned Unit Development is recommended if the use is entirely industrial or if the use is a mixture of office and industrial." is changed to "A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is a mixture of office and industrial. ", for the definition of Mixed Office and Industrial. SECTION 7. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, the sentence "A Planned Unit Development is recommended if the use is entirely warehouse or if the use is a mixture of office and warehouse." is changed to "A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is a mixture of office and warehouse. ", for the definition of Mixed Office and Warehouse. SECTION 8. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, the sentence "A Planned Unit Development is recommendation if the use is entirely office or commercial or if the use is a mixture of the three." is changed to "A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is entirely office or commercial or if the use is a mixture of the three. ", for the definition of Mixed Use. SECTION 9. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, change the Suburban Office (SO) definition from "The suburban office category provides for the development of professional office parks" to "The Suburban Office category shall provide for low intensity development of office or office parks in close proximity to lower density residential areas to assure compatibility. A Planned Zoning District is required." 55 SECTION 10. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, delete the Mixed Residential (MR) definition, and r on the Land Use Map all Mixed Residential (MR) changed to 56 Low Density Residential (LDR). SECTION 11. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, delete the Agricultural /Industrial (AG /I) definition, and on the Land Use Map all Agricultural /Industrial (AG /I) is changed to Industrial (I). SECTION 12. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, delete the Single Family /Mining (SF /M) definition, and on the Land Use Map all Family /Mining (SF /M) is changed to Single Family (SF). SECTION 13. In the definition section of the City Land Use Plan, change the Transition Zone (TZ) definition from "Transition Zone (TZ): The transition zone provides for an orderly transition between single family residential uses and other more intense uses. A Planned Unit Development is required within the Transition Zone, except that properties on Highway 10 which meet the Design Overlay District requirements in effect shall not require a Planned Unit development. Other uses that may be considered are: Multi- family Residential, with a maximum density of 10 units per acre; Office uses, with a maximum floor area ration of 0.2; and warehousing, with a maximum building coverage of 30% of the site. All access to transition zone uses shall be from a side street." to "Transition (T) - Transition is a land use plan designation which provides for an orderly transition between residential uses and other more intense uses. Transition was established to deal with areas which contain zoned residential uses and nonconforming nonresidential uses. A Planned Zoning District is required unless the application conforms with the Design Overlay standards. Uses which may be considered are low density multi - family residential and office uses if the proposals are compatible with quality of life in nearby residential areas." SECTION 14. If any section, clause, paragraph, provision or portion of this ordinance or plan shall be held invalid or unconstitutional, such holding shall not affect any other section, clause, paragraph, provision or portion of this Ordinance or Plan. PASSED: February 4, 1997 ATTEST: n D. 0 , ;, � /►n r�A, City Clerk Robbie Hancock APPROVED: 11 57 M y r Jim Dailey � m m m m m m LAND USE NARRATIVE (Ado by Ord. #17,386) CITY OF LITTLE ROCK ARKANSAS 1996 we The future land use map is intended to serve as a guide for zoning and other land use decisions. It is to provide a reasonable prediction of the future arrangement of land uses, given the various factors impacting the use of land. The map should be viewed as a useful decision - making tool and not as an absolute depiction of the future. Furthermore, the map should not be used without a clear understanding of the following premises: s The map portrays generalized future land use. The land use categories represented on the map provide a guide to the general type of development appropriate for a particular site, but do not attempt to identify specific activities. Similarly, the boundaries depicted between land uses are also generalized. In may case, especially where street systems are not yet in place, it is difficult to anticipate the exact location and dimensions of a future use. When using the land use map, the location of land uses should be interpreted only as approximate. a The proposed land use pattern is flexible and may change. In order to maintain its usefulness and to be responsive to changing conditions and community goals, adjustments of the map will be necessary from time to time. Again, the map should not be viewed as an absolute portrayal of future land use, but rather as a reasonable and acceptable guide for decision - making, which will change over time. The Staff will use an orderly procedure to address plan amendments and to forward those to the Planning Commission and Board of Directors. e The plan represents a reflection of a wide variety of considerations which influence the use of land. These include the existing land use pattern, current zoning, the existing street pattern, the Master Street Plan, environmental characteristics and community goals and objectives which are expressed through the planning process. 59 River Mountain Rodney Parham West Little Rock Heights/Hillcrest Downtown East Little Rock 1 -30 Central City 1 -630 Boyle 1.430 65th Street West 65th Street East Geyer Springs East Geyer Springs West Otter Creek Crystal Valley Ellis Mountain Chenal Pinnacle Burlingame Valley Arch Street College Station/Sweet Home Port Port South Fish Creek Arch Street South Glossary Planning District Map TABLE OF CONTENTS • District 1 ......... ..............................2 District 2 ......... ..............................4 District 3 ......... ..............................6 District 4 ......... ..............................7 District 5 ......... .............................10 District 6 ......... .............................12 District 7 ......... .............................13 District 8 ......... .............................15 District 9 ......... .............................17 District 10 ......... .............................21 District 11 ......... .............................24 District 12 ......... .............................27 District 13 ......... .............................29 District 14 ......... .............................30 District 15 ......... .............................32 District 16 ......... .............................34 District 17 ......... .............................36 District 18 ......... .............................38 District19 ......... .............................41 District 20 ......... .............................43 District 21 ......... .............................45 District 23 ......... .............................46 District 24 ......... .............................48 District 25 ......... .............................50 District 26 ......... .............................52 District 27 ......... .............................53 District 28 ......... .............................54 ......... .............................55 ....... ............................... 57 GU lll� ll� I� illy � 0 Development Principals RIVER MOUNTAIN district 1 61 The River Mountain District is primarily residential except along Highway 10. Transition areas were established to deal with the Highway 10 frontage areas which contain single - family and non - conforming nonresidential uses. A Transition designation (T) provides for an orderly transition between residential uses and other more intense uses. Transition was established to deal with areas which contain zoned residential uses and non conforming nonresidential uses. A Planned Zoning District is required unless the application conforms with the Design Overlay standards. Uses which may be considered are low density multi - family residential and office uses if the proposals are compatible with quality of life in nearby residential areas. The Highway 10 Design Overlay standards was established to protect and enhance the aesthetic and visual character of the lands surrounding Highway 10. The Design Overlay District regulates standards for setbacks, landscaping, signage, lighting and other design criteria. Land Use Residential: Much of the Land Use Plan area is reserved for residential use. The Plan has three types of residential shown; single family (SF), low density residential (LDR) and multi - family (MF). The Plan does not specify any density requirements for single family, but would encourage new developments to follow similar densities established in the immediate vicinity. The multi - family densities do have established density ranges. The LDR plan designation is for multi - family projects ranging from 6 to 10 units per acre. Those areas shown as MF on the Plan are primarily properties currently zoned for multi - family and, therefore, the zoning approved densities would be applicable. Generally those properties fall within the 12 -18 units per acre density. Office: Four areas are shown for office use on the Plan. All four of these areas are zoned for office and are concentrated in the proximity of the Rodney Parham and Highway 10 area. One of the sites is zoned 0-2 and the three office sites are zoned 0-3. There is also a small area of Suburban Office (SO) in the same vicinity. 2 Commercial: 62 The commercial designations on the plan are primarily limited to major intersections to prohibit strip commercial development along Highway 10. The commercial locations are at Pleasant Ridge Road /Highway 10, north of Highway 10 at Candlewood Road, and Taylor Loop Road (East) /Highway 10. They range from a smaller neighborhood center size to a full scale (20 acre) community shopping site. Parks and Open Space (PK/OS): The Plan identifies several park sites as shown in the City of Little Rock's adopted Parks Plan. These sites are located along the Arkansas River (River Mountain Park) and in the Pankey and Taylor Loop area. The River Mountain Park includes a large peninsula area east of the former Pulaski County Penal Farm as well as a green strip along the Arkansas River. There are two smaller neighborhood parks shown on the Plan in the Pankey community. These parks would be utilized by the neighborhood. A larger scale park is proposed in the Taylor Loop area. A portion of the proposed park has been recently purchased by the City. 0 RODNEY PARHAM district 2 Development Principals 0 63 The wide variety of housing in the district has lent stable support for a range of commercial establishments. Small specialty shops are located in the many small commercial centers that line Rodney Parham Road and Markham Street. In addition, the district is home to an array of small offices, specialty medical offices and unique eating establishments. The Rodney Parham District Land Use Plan seeks to preserve and stabilize the existing development. Land Use Residential: Single family residential (SF) use is prevalent in the district and is preserved by the plan. Multi- family (MF) areas are located along the 1430, Reservoir Road, Rodney Parham Road, Napa Valley Drive and Mara Lynn Road. The majority of multi - family developments serve as transition areas between single family detached and more intensive land uses such as commercial development. Qt= Office uses are shown along major arterials and in selected locations buffering residential from commercial uses. The plan allows for both Office (0) and Suburban Office (SO) developments. The largest tract of office space is in the districts northwest corner, the location of Alltel Information Systems. Commercial: Commercial (C) uses are indicated along arterial streets. There are two large expanses in the district. The first is along Markham Street, west of Shackleford Road. The north side of Rodney Parham Road is designated Commercial Shopping (CS). The second area is on both sides of Rodney Parham Road west of 1 -430. Strip commercial development has occurred along Rodney Parham Road. 4 0 The district has no large park or recreation areas, though there are several neighborhood parks. 64 Public/ Institutional (PI): Churches and schools occupy most of the Public/Institutional areas indicated on the Plan. A water treatment facility sits on the west side of the 1-430 in the district's northern section. The Terry Branch of the Little Rock Library system is located on Napa Valley Drive. 5 1111111110 = M = = = 11111110 = = = = = = w 0 WEST LITTLE ROCK district 3 Development Principals 0 65 The West Little Rock District is a stable area with much of the land developed. The current zoning patterns in most cases have been established for many years. Dramatic changes in the future are not anticipated. This district is unique in that an incorporated community, Cammack Village, is located within its boundaries. Land Use Residential: The West Little Rock District is primarily a single family (SF) district with few undeveloped lots. The district plan shows several concentrations of multifamily (MF) uses. These are in the southeastern portion of the district, west of the University Avenue commercial areas, south of the commercial districts along Highway 10, Rodney Parham Road, and along Reservoir Road. These multi - family projects range from duplex developments to large -scale apartment projects. 0 ff ice: Two significant concentrations of office (0) use of the plan are located on University Avenue, south of Evergreen Drive and at the intersection of Lee Avenue and University Avenue. There are some additional office uses shown on the plan along Highway 10 (Cantrell Road) and Rodney Parham Road. Commercial: The plan recognizes that the Highway 10 corridor between Hughes Street and west of Andover Court as primarily a commercial (C) area. No major expansion of the commercial linear district is shown on the plan. Three other areas are designated as commercial. These locations are: University Avenue, West Markham Street, and a portion of Rodney Parham Road. Parks and Open Space (PK /OS): The plan does not anticipate significant expansion to the park and open space uses in the district. The district has both active recreation such as tennis courts of Meriweather and Reservoir Parks; and, passive recreation such as picnic areas in Murray Park. PublicAnstitutional (PI): The public /institutional uses in the district consist mainly of churches and schools. HEIGHTS /HILLCREST district 4 Development Principals 6b The primary objective of the Heights/Hillcrest District Plan is to preserve and enhance the unique and positive features of this section of the City. This is one of the oldest and most well established residential communities in Little Rock. Among factors that contribute to the desirability and increased property values of the area are: proximity to the Downtown area, availability of bus transportation, accessible shopping areas, the wide variety of housing types, and the pleasant neighborhood atmosphere created by sidewalks, trees, neighborhood schools and parks. Area Descriptives Heights Area: The Heights Commercial District is comprised of small specialty and neighborhood shops dispersed along Kavanaugh Boulevard and the adjoining streets. The primary deficiency of this area is a lack of visual or functional unity. There is an opportunity to help unify the area by introducing certain design themes such as benches and trash receptacles with a Heights commercial logo for advertising purposes. Another proposal is to make 'R' Street one -way east from University Avenue to Polk Street. 'R' Street has a narrow right -of -way and traffic flow is restricted by on- street parking. The one -way street would allow better movement of traffic in the shopping area. Lack of parking spaces in the Heights commercial area necessitates using all existing parking facilities and creating additional parking spaces. Bicycle and pedestrian circulation should also be encouraged. The placement of bicycle racks throughout the area might help promote 'bicycle shoppers.' Hillcrest Area: The Hillcrest commercial district needs to be maintained at a neighborhood scale. The plan encourages a series of minor changes such as removal of billboards and the retention of the Kavanaugh Boulevard street frontage in multiple use (office and commercial mixtures or a commercial and residential mix). Two story structures could provide a shop on the first floor and a residence or office on the second floor. Other Areas: The Kavanaugh Boulevard/Van Buren Street intersection is occupied by commercial and multi - family uses. The plan shows a change to multi - family use. On Markham Street, close to the Arkansas School for the Blind, is a small commercial area. On Kavanaugh Boulevard, and north of St. Mary's Academy is a limited commercial area. The Old Cantrell area has developed into a restaurant row with a mix of other commercial and office uses. 0 Land Use 0 Residential ; The plan envisions no significant changes in the single family (SF) development patt ern. Existing two - family areas are preserved and in some areas are expanded. The plan encourages additional duplex development in the district. Two family residences address the need for additional dwelling units without significantly altering density -levels and provide buffers between potentially incompatible land uses. Expansion of medium density multi - family (MF) areas is indicated as a response both to the demand for more housing in this centrally located area and to current development trends. Medium density development in this location would buffer nearby single family residential areas from high volumes of traffic generated along Kavanaugh Boulevard and Van Buren Street. Medium density uses are also shown as expanding in the southwestern corner of the district. These areas buffer single family residential from other land uses. Office: The district is an important secondary office location and affords an attractive setting for such uses. Office space is concentrated in Riverdale, on Markham Street opposite St. Vincent Infirmary, and on University Avenue. The plan indicates the expansion of office northwest on University Avenue from Markham Street. Uses along University Avenue now include offices, residences, vacant lots and one commercial use. The plan reinforces the present trend toward increased office use along this principle arterial. A secondary office area is indicated in Riverdale and along Cantrell Road. Commercial: The plan does not envision any significant expansion of commercial areas in the Heights/Hillcrest District. It is the intent of the plan to strengthen the neighborhood commercial role of these areas, which are well placed to serve the retail shopping needs of the surrounding residential areas. Parks and Open Soace (PK /OS): Park acreage occupies 19% of the District, well above the national standard of 2.5 acres /1000 population which would equate to a minimum of 34 acres for the Heights/Hillcrest area. However, the present 594 park acres in the District are concentrated in three large -scale City parks. Any new park acres in the District should be located in small, easily accessible neighborhood parks, and should provide convenient active play acres for children. The present hiking trail system should be expanded and improved, replacing the foot paths in Allsopp Park with developed trails and repairing existing footbridges. Ozark Point Park offers scenic views of both downtown Little Rock and the Arkansas River. A pathway system could be developed to the Arkansas Schools for the Deaf and Blind, the 1i� Easter Seals Center, and Ozark Point Park. Portions of the trail system could be developed for the special use by the handicapped. Public/Institutional (PI): The District has eight schools, both public and private, providing education for grades 1- {� $ 12. Located in the southeastern portion of the district are the Arkansas School for the Blind and the Arkansas School for the Deaf. John Gould Fletcher Branch Library, Central Arkansas Library System's (CALS) first branch library in Little Rock, is located at W Street and Buchanan Street. 0 DOWNTOWN district 5 Development Principals EMU Containing the governmental centers and banking district, the plan seeks to further enhance the downtown areas strength as a commercial center, while encouraging mixed family residential. East Markham Street, through adaptive reuse of its older warehouse and commercial structures, is being developed as Little Rock's newest entertainment and cultural district. This district will be composed of bars, restaurants, specialty shops and offices. The Arkansas Museum of Science and History will relocated to the vicinity as will the main branch of the public library. Another public project, River Market will house a year round farmer's market with additional specialty shops and restaurants. The City of Little Rock's oldest neighborhood and first local historic district is located around MacArthur Park. Many of the homes are listed on the national historic register. MacArthur Park, the former site of the Little Rock Arsenal, was designated by an Act of Congress as a public park in 1892. The City's first municipal park, it was known simply as "City Park" until 1942. That year it was renamed in honor of General Douglas MacArthur who was born on the site when the arsenal was still in existence. Land Use Residential: Twenty seven (27) blocks in the east end of the district are designated as Low Density Residential (LDR). North of Capitol Avenue, Multi- family and Mixed Use (MX) residential, office and commercial is suggested. ff0 ice: Capitol Avenue is lined with Office (0) usage designated for a two (2) block width on either side of the street. Ringing the outside of the district, the Plan calls for Mixed Office and Commercial (MOC), Mixed Office and Warehouse (MOW), and Mixed Office and Residential (MX). There is a large tract of office along Cantrell Road in the north western part of the district which is the site of the Dillard's Department Store Headquarters. Commercial: Commercial (C) is designated throughout the district and in conjunction with office uses as Mixed Office Commercial (MOC). 10 Parks and Ooen Space (PK/OS): Riverfront Park runs along the Arkansas River in the north east end of the district. MacArthur Park is in the south east corner of the district. 70 Public/Institutional (PI): The State Capital and related buildings consume the large "PI" area at the western end of the district. The southeast end is the location of MacArthur Park, home to the Arkansas Arts Center and the Arkansas Museum of Science and History. On west Markham Street, the Old State House, Robin Center Music Hall, and State House Convention Center occupy eight (8) city blocks. 11 EAST LITTLE ROCK district 6 Development Principals 71 Over several years, studies of the East Little Rock District have repeatedly targeted protection of residential uses as a primary goal (with buffering and restricting the locations of industrial development). These techniques are recommended again with strict weed control and code enforcement as well as an aggressive campaign to construct additional housing (low cost) in low noise areas. National Airport lies to the districts south. Beginning in 1990 the airport has been acquiring single family housing for the expansion of its runway. In addition to the recommended land uses of the plan, corrective zone changes might be considered. These changes would assure that the zoning is appropriate to the existing and likely future uses of the land. Some examples are 'I-3' to 'R -3' for the East Little Rock Community Center and '1 -3' to 'C -3' for the commercial use along East 6th Street and at Capitol and Bender Streets. Land Use Residential: The East Little Rock District is primarily designated Single Family (SF). There is a large block of Multi - family (MF) east of Corning Avenue to Picorn Avenue, between 6th and 9th Streets. Multi- family can also be found in the western quarter of the district on 8th Street and along Bond Avenue. Commercial: Commercial (C) has been recommended by the plan at the north end of Abel's Avenue, at the intersection of Harrington Avenue and 6th Street and in the districts northwest corner on 6th Street and Capitol Avenue. Industrial: Industrial (1) in the plan is located in a large tract east of Bond Street, and east of Fletcher Avenue to Calhoun Avenue between 6th and 8th Streets. Parks and Open Space (PK /OS): Park and open space runs the length of the district on its northern boundary along the Arkansas River. East End Park is included in this expanse. Public/Institutional (PI): One of the Citys magnet schools is located in the district. Northwest of the Townsend /6th Street's intersection is the Nathaniel Hill Community Center. 12 0 0 1 -30 district 7 Development Principals The 1 -30 District Plan reflects the existing emphasis on industrial uses in this area of the City. At the same time, the Plan seeks to stabilize existing, viable residential areas. 72 A sensitive area north of 9th Street, south of the alley between 7th and 8th Streets, east of Byrd Street and west of the alley between College Street and the railroad tracks, has been shown on the Plan as a Transition (T) area. Roughly half this area is in residential use, both single family and multi - family. The remainder of the area is either vacant or is used for industrial purposes. Over the long term this area is expected to change to industrial use with commercial use along 9th Street. The use of transition designation is intended to protect existing single family uses in the short term. The Plan would require any rezoning to be part of the PZD process and to have a minimum area of one half block. Changes to industrial or commercial use will be reviewed by the Planning Commission and Board of Directors on a case -by -case basis. Land Use Residential: Three distinct residential areas are shown on the Plan. The first and largest residential area lies south of 9th Street, north of Oakland- Fraternal Cemetery and east of 1 -30. This area is shown as single family,(SF). A multi - family (MF) area is shown on its eastern boarder. The second residential area lies in the center of the district and is completely surrounded by industrial uses. This area is currently zoned for residential uses. The third residential area on the Land Use Plan lies between 1 -30 and the Oakland- Fraternal Cemetery. Commercial: Commercial (C) areas shown in the Plan are limited in both number and scale. A small commercial area lies to the south on Confederate Boulevard. A second area, shown as a mix of commercial and industrial uses (MCI), lies along the western half of East Roosevelt Road. These two commercial areas serve the immediate neighborhood. A somewhat larger commercial area is shown at the intersection of 9th Street and 1 -30. This commercial area serves both the immediate neighborhood and interstate traffic. 13 Industrial: 73 Industrial uses cover roughly 75% of the District Plan area. The northern, eastern, and southern portions of the district are currently occupied by industrial uses and are shown in the Plan as industrial areas. A small number of vacant lots, the majority lying south of Roosevelt Road, exist in this industrial area. Industrial uses are supported and encouraged by proximity to interstate highways, railroads, the Little Rock Regional Airport, and the Little Rock Port. The Port has been designated a U.S. Customs Pert of Entry for both freight and passengers. Parks and Ooen Soace(PK/OS): Hanger Park, in the center of the district, is the only City park in this area. Open space is indicated in the flood way of Fourche Creek to the south and the Arkansas River to the north. These flood ways are shown as Priority Two: Proposed Open Space in the Master Parks Plan. PublicAnstitutional (PI): A large block of Public/Institutional uses is shown in the center of the district. Included are: Booker School, Horace Mann School, Oakland - Fraternal Cemetery, Confederate Cemetery, and National Cemetery. In addition, the Union Rescue Mission property is shown on Confederate Boulevard in the southern portion of the district. Two large churches are shown in the center of the district. 14 CENTRAL CITY district 8 Development Principals The Central City District is an area under many pressures - positive and negative. In order to maintain and protect the investments thousands have made in the District, this document proposes strengthening the existing development and better defining single family and nonresidential use areas. To emphasize residential stability, commercial uses should be neighborhood oriented. 74 Additional proposals recommended for future action and /or study involve housing, road and drainage improvements, sidewalk improvement, work on Swaggart Creek Park, and uses for old public buildings. As for housing, to strengthen the existing neighborhoods, infill residential development should be actively pursued. However, the new units should be compatible with the existing neighborhoods in order to achieve the best results for the citizens of Little Rock. In addition, the Board of Directors should consider increasing the funds available for low interest home improvement loans. A concern of the area residents is the abandoned (vacant) public structures such as the old West Side and East Side Junior High Schools, and the old VA Hospital. One option would be to convert the structures to residential - apartments, or office use. Seven major recommendations are made here to help safeguard the District. • Rehabilitate existing structures in the northeast section of the District. • Increase infill residential with rehabilitation of local commercial structures in the eastern portion of the District. • Increase infill residential and work on Swaggart Park in the southern portion of the District. • Improve neighborhood streets and local storm drainage. • Reoccupy abandoned (vacant) public structures in the District, use for continuing education or additional housing. • Increase infill residential in the Central High area with high quality, professional office, and commercial uses around the Children's Hospital. • Establish Central High School as a focal point in the district. A museum and visitors center is planned, to bring recognition to the school and its historic role in the desegregation of public schools in America. These recommendations with the continued efforts of those who live in the District should result in a viable, strong area. 15 0 Land Use Residential: The Central City District is primarily Single Family (SF). Proposed Multi- Family (MF) uses 75 shown are existing except for a three -block area southeast of Philander Smith College, and an.area of mixed Low Density Residential (LDR) /Single Family use between 15th and 17th Streets east of Main Street. - Office: Office (0) can be found on Roosevelt Road east of Arch Avenue. It is also recommended mixed with commercial (MOC) on Battery Street and Martin Luther King Drive, north of 14th Street. Commercial: In addition to the Mixed Office Commercial (MOC) areas, Commercial (C) development is proposed in areas of established commercial use and zoning such as the north three blocks of Main Street; Roosevelt Road at Main Street; Broadway Street and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive; the Harvest Foods at Main and 17th Streets; Wright Avenue at High Drive and Battery Street; Chester Street at 14th Street; and Arch Street at 28th Street. Industrial: Industrial (1) can be found along the Union Pacific Railway on the western and southern edges of the district. Parks and Ooen Soace (PK/OS): Barton Park is located on the eastern border of the district, north of Roosevelt Road. To the south, open space has been preserved along Fourche Creek as proposed by the City's Master Parks Plan. Public/Institutional (PI): The Arkansas Children's Hospital campus is located in the districts northwest portion, as is Central High School. East of Chester Street sits the Philander Smith College. In southwest portion of the district is the Arkansas Livestock Show Grounds where the State Fair is held. Near the center of the district is the Governor's Mansion and it's surrounding Capital Zoning District. 16 M M r r r i■■i � r� r r r r r 1 -630 district 9 Development Principals The plan's main objective is to preserve the areas residential character and isolate the non- residential uses to specific locations without impacting adjacent neighborhoods. Area Descriptives Oak Forest Neighborhood: The land use plan acknowledges the primary goal of the Oak Forest residents which is to maintain the single family residence as the principal use in the neighborhood. The proposed expansion by UALR into adjacent residential neighborhoods proved to be one of the most critical issues affecting the preservation of such neighborhoods and future development in the immediate area. UALR, through an adopted master plan, has established its future boundaries to be West 28th Street on the north and Fair Park Boulevard on the east. Currently, the university is acquiring properties within this designated expansion area. The expansion line represented on this land use plan, using West 28th Street as the northern boundary, realizes the immediate needs of UALR, while at the same time preserves a stable residential area. Stephens Neighborhood: The plan recognizes the primary objective of the neighborhood's residents, which is to maintain the single family unit as the principal use in the neighborhood. To adhere to this objective the following goals are stressed. • Preserve and strengthen the single family character. • Isolate nonresidential uses and reduce their impacts on the neighborhoods. • Encourage quality development and land use practices. • Upgrade and stabilize the neighborhood. • Rebuild Stephen's School at its orginal location. These goals will work to improve the quality of life in the Stephens neighborhood and guide future nonresidential growth and development. The plan recognizes that some change will occur, and tries to make reasonable allowances for anticipated changes. For example, the plan provides pockets of higher density, more intensive development in specific locations. This will reduce the demand for higher densities in the more stable single family areas of the neighborhood. In some areas the plan tries to strengthen or reinforce existing uses. In the vicinity of West 12th Street, West 13th Street, Cedar and Pine Streets, it is recommended that the existing commercial zoning be used to define a 'commercial 17 76 center' for the neighborhood. The plan envisions this area and the Lee School site as a positive focal point for the community. A viable neighborhood commercial use and a community oriented use at the Lee School site are two important parts in the overall strategy to upgrade the Stephens School area. For the area from the Missouri Pacific Railroad tracks to Appianway, north to West 12th Street the suggested use is light - industrial /warehousing. This will necessitate the 77 removal of some residential units, but it will help establish more definite boundaries and clean up the existing nonresidential uses. The Stephens School neighborhood is experiencing a number of housing related problemsAssues. Preserving the existing housing stock and strengthening residential areas are critical to the existence of older neighborhoods, such as Stephens School. Providing a quality housing stock is a goal that can be and must be achieved to help preserve the many smaller neighborhoods found within the Stephens School area. The plan's recommendation is for Lee School to be converted into a community facility. The adjacent blocks would become the neighborhood's commercial center. Lee School and its block would be a community facility area for use by all the residents. The remaining blocks, especially along West 12th and West 13th Streets, would be neighborhood oriented commercial uses with some low density residential use at certain locations. A majority of the existing commercial uses should remain with the addition of some new commercial development on the block directly west of Lee School. Because the Stephens School neighborhood is in need of a community facility and a good commercial area, the mixed use approach is recommended. A positive focal point for the neighborhood would be created. The concept proposes to upgrade a specific area which, in turn, should have long range beneficial impacts on the entire neighborhood. Woodruff Neighborhood: The Woodruff (Capital View /Stiff Station) neighborhood has continued to experience an interest in redevelopment. What makes areas such as Woodruff desirable is the existing ambiance of such single family neighborhoods. The most effective way to take development demands away from the bulk of the Woodruff Neighborhood is to accommodate these demands in a way which would enhance, rather than detract from, the neighborhood's character. The Stiff Station development concept seeks to provide a place for office, commercial and possibly some apartment development rather than have these uses occur in a piecemeal fashion throughout the neighborhood. The plans for the Third and Seventh Street areas provide for the development of multi - family and office use in areas which are now detrimental to the neighborhood's image. It is recognized that Woodruff offers several sites for infill development in areas shown on the plan as single family. While it is strongly recommended that these sites be built as single family, it is also understood that duplex and multi - family development is not, in all cases, undesirable. Such requests will be considered on the basis of the proposal's m w� i■■i � w w w■ w� w w w w w w w neighborhood impact. The plan alsostrives to minimize the effects of the medical center. Land Use Residential: Single Family (SF) is dominate throughout the areas north and south of 1-630 and north of Asher Avenue. Interspersed are pockets of Low Density Residential (LDR) and Multi- family (MF). Single Family and Low Density Redsidential is designated north of 1-630 and east of Elm Street. Multi- family is also recommended south of Asher and west of Mabelvale Pike, and Single Family south of Asher and north of Roosevelt. The proposed multifamily area is currently used for single family units and a block of commercial (motel). This area is recommended for multi - family use much as an area just north of the Mabelvale Pike /Asher Avenue intersection for the following reasons: first, to provide more housing for UALR students; second, multi - family is an appropriate intensification with the surrounding use and zoning pattern; and third, to help "clean up' the land use pattern in the area. ffi Office (0) and Suburban Office (SO) is designated both north and south of 1-630 at the Cedar Street/Pike Street interchange. KISMrNMEN The Commercial (C) uses along University Avenue range from small retail shops to those that are auto (car sales) oriented, with a large retail shopping center at the intersection of University Avenue and Asher Avenue. Another retail commercial area is along Mabelvale Pike. The commercial uses associated with Asher Avenue and Roosevelt Road should continue to be those that serve a large population base and tend to generate more traffic. Both streets are accessible to all parts of the city. Commercial uses that are orientated towards neighborhood usage are suggested at the northeast and southeast corners of the Cedar Street and West 22nd Street intersection. The same type usage is recommended on the north side of West 12th Street from Elm Street to Maple Street. The vicinity of West 13th Street, West 14th Street, and Woodrow Street is designated Mixed Use (MX). The plan shows approximately two and one half blocks for mixed use which would include residential, commercial, and office use. Industrial: 19 West 14th Street to Asher Avenue, east of Woodrow Street is recommended for expansion of the existing industrial (1) use and clearly defines an industrial pocket There is some residential use in the area, but because of the impacts of the industrial uses and their effects on the livability, it is recommended that the residential uses be phased out over a period of years. Three areas of Light Industrial (LI) are proposed in the district. The first area is east and 7 south of a large commercial site off Roosevelt Road. The area's slope makes a large industrial development unlikely but a smaller, light industrial use would prove to be more appropriate. An area of light industrial uses is suggested for the area west of Mary Street as a transition to a proposed multifamily development. The third area is along and west of Mabelvale Pike along Polk Street. The light industrial use is recommended due to the small parcel size and as a transition to commercial retail uses. The area between Asher Avenue and Roosevelt Road, west of Martin Street is recommended as Mixed Commercial Industrial (MCI). This would accommodate nonresidential, commercial and industrial uses. Parks and Coen Space (PK/OS): Three neighborhood parks are found within the district. In addition, War Memorial Park, located north of 1 -630 on Fair Park Boulevard, occupies 202 acres. South of Asher Avenue is a large area of park and open space in the flood plain. PublicAnstitutional (PI): There are pockets of "PI" throughout the district, reflective of church and school sites. The University of Arkansas at Little Rock sits east of University Avenue. The area north of 1 -630 and west of Elm Street is dominated by medical usage which includes the University of Arkansas for Medical Services, the Veterans Administration, Saint Vincent's Infirmary, and the State Mental Hospital. 20 BOYLE district 10 Development Principals The Boyle Park District Plan is intended to serve as a guide for zoning and land use decisions. At present, more acres are undeveloped than are devoted to any single land use. The future of this undeveloped land is a major concern to both residents and city officials. The plan shows the majority of the undeveloped land going into residential use. Land in environmentally sensitive areas should remain as open space. This is particularly important in the flood prone areas along Rock Creek. Two (2) areas have undeveloped land which is set aside for nonresidential uses. Near the intersection of John Barrow Road and Kanis Road, the plan shows primarily commercial 'development with one area of low density residential. Undeveloped land along John Barrow Road is under pressure for commercial development. The plan limits such development along John Barrow Road between 32nd and 37th Streets. Two (2) large undeveloped tracts within the Boyle Park District Area have multi -use development potential. The first of these is the Kanis Tract approximately 150 acres in size and located on either side of Kanis Road, east of John Barrow Road. This island of vacant property is surrounded by development on all sides and is one of the most strategically located undeveloped tracts in the City. Current zoning is principally R -2 Single Family with approximately seven (7) acres of C -3 Commercial zoning at the location of a mobile home park on Kanis Road. The plan envisions comprehensive development of this property and allocates a mix of single and multi - family uses to the site. It may prove feasible, however, to expand the number of permissible uses and to develop a new land use configuration in the context of a comprehensive land plan for the entire site. Primary elements of a site specific land plan would include designation at right -of -way alignments for planned collector streets and Kanis Road, determination of functional use areas, and an assessment of development constraints and opportunities. Land Use Residential: Residential uses occupy the second largest use category. The plan sets aside a significant quantity of vacant land for future residential uses, both single - family (SF) and multi - family (MF). Much of the vacant land lies in the northwest quarter of the district, a primary infill area. It is anticipated that the northwest section will be primarily a single - family area with significant amounts of multi - family construction occurring along major thoroughfares. The plan encourages the construction of multi - family units in the FOOR 21 M M M IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIN M IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIN M = IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIN = M northwest quadrant due to the proximity of existing multi - family units and easy access to 1.630. There is sufficient zoning in place to accommodate new multi - family development. The plan recognizes a substantial infill potential in the John Barrow subarea. Water and sewer problems which have hampered development have been largely resolved through CDBG projects. The amount of multi - family construction, particularly along John Barrow Road, is a sensitive issue. Most residents prefer limited quantities of low density residential construction which would blend in with existing single - family neighborhoods. This idea is reflected in the plan. - The district can accommodate substantial single - family growth; single - family construction is expected on bypassed lots throughout the district. It is anticipated that new construction will provide moderately priced homes, reflecting values of existing housing. ff0 ice: The plan indicates an expansion of office (0) uses along 12th Street near the existing West Park Office complex. Additional new office space will be accommodated in mixed use areas along Asher Avenue and on a ten (10) acre tract on University Avenue. A large undeveloped tract on University Avenue shown as office use on the map. Office use is preferred due to access problems and the high traffic volume on University Avenue. Commercial: Due to the extensive commercial development already located in the district, particularly in the commercial strips along major arterial streets, the plan does not show new commercial areas. Rather, the plan indicates a consolidation of scattered commercial uses in some areas and a mix of commercial and office uses in other areas as indicated on the plan map. The plan indicates regional, community, and neighborhood commercial needs. This stratification emphasizes type and size of commercial uses, reflects market forces, and encourages compatibility with surrounding land uses. Regional commercial uses would be located around the Asher Avenue/University Avenue intersection, and on University Avenue; community commercial nodes would be near Asher Avenue and 36th Street, John Barrow Road and Kanis Road, and 12th Street and Rodney Parham Road; neighborhood commercial nodes would be on John Barrow Road near 36th Street and at the John Barrow Road /Asher Avenue intersection. The area in the vicinity of 36th Street and John Barrow Road has been recommended for commercial use to establish the area as a commercial node. Currently , both residential and commercial uses occupy the area. Mixed office and commercial uses are suggested along John Barrow Road from 32nd Street to a half block south of 34th Street and from a half block south of 36th Street to 37th Street. Commercial runs between these two areas. 22 AN M M M M M 0 0 Commercial development in the Boyle Park District would profit from a general clean up effort including: unified exteriors, streetscaping, and use of an area logo. In order to implement needed improvements, a strong merchant's association should be formed. South University Avenue should be upgraded or redeveloped. The appearance of the commercial areas on Asher Avenue is a particular problem involving vacant buildings, 82 unsightly exteriors, disorganized display areas, and poorly designed conversions. The commercial areas along Asher Avenue are targeted for uses such as large garages, auto repair shops, welding shops, tire outlets and large lumber yards. This area currently serves a city -wide market. Industrial* The plan limits industrial (1) development to existing uses in the Rodney Parham Road /12th Street area and on Asher Avenue near the Borden Plant. With large areas needing redevelopment and with an existing mix of commercial and industrial uses, Asher Avenue is a prime location for light industrial (LI) uses. Parks and Coen Space (PK /OS): The plan indicates expansion of both established parks and existing open spaces. Boyle Park, one of the City's largest, is shown as expanding south of 36th Street into a vacant low -lying area which is prone to flooding. Kanis Park lies directly south of Interstate 630. Rock Creek flood plain is retained as open space, a move which could both prevent damage and help prevent flooding upstream by allowing quick drainage of flood waters. This is of critical importance view of the history of flooding in low areas near Rock Creek. As development increases, so will the flooding potential in the Rock Creek drainage basin. The addition of the Rock Creek Golf Course and surrounding area as a city park continues the city's string of parks. This "new" city park protects the Rock and Fourche Creek Basins and provides additional public recreational possibilities to the area. The expansions of Boyle Park and Kanis Park, and the retention of open space in the Rock Creek flood plain will create a link between among them, and with areas in adjacent districts. Public/Institutional (PI): Public and Institutional uses in the area consist of churchs are schools, such as Park view High School on John Barrow Road. 23 1 -430 district II Development Principals 83 The Development Strategy for the 1-430 Corridor should consider carefully and respond to the various existing land uses and natural features of the area. More intense land uses (office, commercial, etc.) should be concentrated on easily accessible sites to accommodate the resulting automobile traffic, provide opportunities for public transportation service, and to afford the visibility which is important for commercial uses. New developments should support and complement desirable existing land uses. For instance, the Baptist Medical Center employees represent a market for a variety of types and densities of residential development. Currently, little multi - family housing is available in the general vicinity of the Medical Center. Some areas of mixed office /commercial require a Planned Unit Development to ensure consistency and compatibility. Land use designations in the plan are intended to be flexible to accommodate an ever changing economy and corresponding trends in urban development, in site and architectural design, and in engineering practice. The plan seeks to portray an overall pattern of uses while allowing for some adjustment in the location of the elements within that pattern. For instance, if the plan suggests the location of a neighborhood shopping center at a given intersection, it doesn't preclude its location on a different quadrant of the same intersection. It doesn't, however, intend for such centers to occupy all quadrants of the same intersection unless indicated accordingly. The same concept of flexibility would apply generally to other land use relationships. Area Descriptives The 1 -430 Plan focuses the most intense land uses at the 1 -430/1 -630 interchange and at the 1- 430 /Colonel Glenn Road intersection. A more specific description of the strategy for the Corridor is provided below. 1 -430/1 -630 Area: The Plan proposes an office mix between 1 -630 and Kanis Road, with uses related to Baptist Health Center. The office core continues west to Shackleford Road. Retail use is the primary development type west of Shackleford Road and north of Kanis Road. The combination of office and commercial uses is part of the 1 -430/ 1-630 regional business node. Twin Lakes/Kenningston Area: Between Shackleford and John Barrow Roads, south of Kanis Road one can find several established residential areas. The majority of the area consists of subdivisions with 24 property owner associations. The associations are active and have private neighborhood parks. This area has remained stable since its development. 6th Street/I -430 Area: An intensification of use is proposed, with a new interchange in the 36th Street/I-430 area. Much of the area is projected to develop with a mixed office commercial use pattern. The proposed Summit Mall (4 magnet enclosed mall) is located north west of the proposed interchange. A major open space area is shown to the east of the Summit Mall site. This property is Camp Aidersgate - an outdoor day camp for children. The use pattern along Aldersgate Road is considered to be stable. Colonel Glenn/1 -430 Area: The Colonel Glenn Road/1 -430 area is shown as an intense development intersection consisting of commercial, office, multi - family and light industrial uses. To the west is the Baptist Nursing School with a proposed commercial development. To the east is a small commercial area with an adjacent mixture of suburban office, multi - family and light industrial uses. Land Use Residential: The type and amount of residential development in the 1 -430 district is dependent upon the utility capacity and adequacy of the street system. The sewer limitation will limit the ultimate density; however, new residential streets can be constructed to help generate development. No major arterial widening is planned on such streets as 36th Street but as development occurs, this position could change. Currently, residential uses are substantially removed from areas adjacent to the 1 -430/1 - 630,1- 430 /Shackleford Road, and 1- 430 /Colonel Glenn Road intersections. ffi Suburban Office (SO), Office(0), and Mixed Office Commercial (MOC) can be found concentrated along major district arterials. Commercial: The designation of Mixed Office Commercial (MOC) runs along the 1 -430 and spreads to the west of this corridor. This area includes a proposal for a major shopping mall. Community Shopping (CS) has been suggested north of Colonel Glenn Road and west of 1 -430. 25 Industrial: Two areas of Light Industrial (LI) are located on the east and west sides of Shackleford Road at Colonel Glenn Road. Parks and Ooen Space (PK /OS): 85 Junior Deputy Park runs between Junior Deputy Road and Romine Road. Another large expanse of Open Space is designated between Shackleford Road and Aldersgate -toad. Public/Institutional (PI): The "PI" located north of Kanis Road is occupied by the Baptist Medical Center. The Baptist Nursing School can be found in the districts far southwest corner. 26 65TH WEST district 12 Development Principals 86 The Land Use Plan for this District follows, in many instances, the existing zoning. The - University Avenue corridor is a good example of how the plan and zoning match. Some of the northern areas along Highway 5 are also shown on the plan as they are zoned. For example, the land on the east side of the intersection of Tall Timber Boulevard is zoned and shown on the plan as office. The Land Use Plan does indicate areas for multi - family, office, and commercial that are currently zoned 'R -2', single - family residential. These areas are generally along Highway 5 where some non - residential development currently exists. Future non - residential uses are shown on the plan along Shackleford Road and at major street intersections. The Land Use Plan does not show Stagecoach Road as a strip commercial area. Even though some scattered convenience commercial uses exist along Stagecoach Road; it still has a rural residential flavor. The change from residential to commercial has not begun and the plan does not endorse that transformation in the near future. The single family uses are entrenched to the point that area residents have stated the area as a residential neighborhood. Land Use Residential: Single Family (SF) is located through the district. Multi- family (MF) has been designated between the 1-430 and Stagecoach Road. ffi The major use south of Colonel Glenn Road in the Talley Road intersection is Suburban Office (SO). The plan illustrates a large office designation at this site. Commercial: Most of the Neighborhood Commercial (NC) areas shown along Stagecoach Road are existing. Any future redevelopment or development of non residential uses must be carefully considered to prevent strip commercial development. In order to protect the area, neighborhood commercial has been designated along Highway 5. The Planned Unit Development (PUD) process is recommended to assure that development will be compatible. South of Colonel Glenn Road at the 1 -430, Community Shopping (CS) is designated. A heavy concentration of commercial uses are located along University Avenue on the eastern boundary of the district. 27 Industriald Light Industrial (LI) runs along both sides of Shackleford Road. Parks and Ooen Soace (PK /OS): 87 Open space travels with the flood plain of both McHenry Creek and Fourche Creek. Hindman Park, containing an eighteen hole golf course, is located in the northeastern part of the district. - Public/Institutional (PI): Churches and schools make up the 'PI' uses in the area. 65TH EAST district 13 Development Principals The land use plan for the district is, for the most part, reflective of existing land use and - existing zoning. The eastern half of the district is a large industrial park. The park follows along Interstate 30 which provides easy access for those companies using trucks as their transportation source. Land Use Residential: Existing large single family areas are shown on the plan as single family residential (SF). Multi - family residential (MF) uses are shown as buffers between single family uses and more intense land use. ff0 ice: The only Office (0) uses are located on Mabelvale Pike and on Geyer Springs Road. Commercial: Commercial strips (C) are shown on University Avenue, Geyer Springs Road, Patterson Road, and Mabelvale Pike. Industrial: The central and eastern portions of the district are shown as Industrial (1) with neighborhood commercial uses located at major intersections. This large industrial block is surrounded by flood ways /open space to the north and east and additional industrial land uses to the south in the Geyer Springs East District Plan area. Land between University Avenue and Geyer Springs Road is shown as commercial or industrial. Areas along the western portion of 65th Street is a mix of industrial and commercial uses. This mixed industrial /commercial classification (MCI) allows for flexibility at the time of rezoning requests. Parks and Open Space (PK /OS): The large flood plain of Fourche Creek along the northern and the eastern edges of the district is shown as park and open space. Benny Craig Community Park is in the northern portion of the district. Public/Institutional (PD: Schools, churches, and other public buildings are shown as public/institutional land uses. 29 GEYER SPRINGS EAST district 14 Development Principals 89 Much of the area was developed before annexation into the City of Little Rock and was not subject to zoning controls. This resulted in a haphazard placement of commercial uses which encroach into single family residential neighborhoods. One of the prime purposes of the Land Use Plan is to protect and stabilize existing single family neighborhoods. Land Use R i nil% In certain sensitive areas, the Plan has indicated a mixed residential category to act as a buffer between single family areas and more intensely developed areas. The Plan also recognizes the fact that in some areas there already exists a mix of residential types. These areas have also been indicated as Low Density Residential (LDR). The Land Use Plan shows only one of the District's existing mobile home parks in the Mobile Home Park (MH) category. Most of the 10 existing mobile home parks are located in Low Density Residential areas. It is expected that, in time, those mobile home parks which are surrounded by single family uses will be replaced by new single family development. The Plan shows only one new Multi- family (MF) site at the east end of Baseline Road. Additional multi - family uses (at a density of up to six units per acre) may be placed in any of the Low Density Residential areas, and duplex units are encouraged here. Commercial: At present, commercial sprawl and with the infringement of commercial uses on residential neighborhoods are a problem in the Geyer Springs East District. Developed outside the Little Rock City limits, and outside of City zoning controls, Baseline and Geyer Springs Roads have a discontinuous pattern of commercial development. Some of the commercial uses are marginal; rapid turnover and periods of vacancy are a problem in some areas. Numerous curb cuts and uneven setbacks cause visual problems and create traffic hazards. The Plan has made an effort to address these problems by limiting the amount of commercial land use. An effort has also been made to limit commercial land use to well- defined areas on major arterial streets or to the intersections of arterial streets. In areas that have been annexed and brought into the City under 'R-2', single family zoning and existing commercial uses may remain with non- 30 conforming status. However, non - conforming uses may not be expanded or rebuilt if more than 50 percent of the structure is destroyed unless the property is rezoned by the Planning Commission after request by the property owner. Most of the commercial uses on Baseline Road are on land zoned 'R -2' and have been annexed. Office: 1) The Plan shows possible office locations on the 1 -30 frontage road and on Geyer Springs Road immediately south of the Southwest City Mall. Both areas are indicated for mixed use development: the former mixed office industrial (M0O and the latter mixed office commercial (MOC). An office area north of Baseline Road, west of Community Lane is proposed as a transition from industrial in the north to residential south of Baseline Road. Industrial: The Plan expands existing industrial areas in an effort to provide sufficient area for industrial production and expansion without compromising the integrity of the existing residential uses. Industrial (1) areas are limited to the northwestern corner of the District around 1 -30 and Scott Hamilton Drive and to Arch Street Pike south of the Fourche Creek flood way. Parks and Onen Space (PK /OS): New park acres are needed to serve the expanding population of the District. The City's Parks and Recreation Department's Master Parks Plan indicates one proposed park in the Geyer Springs East District. The proposed park lies in the flood plain at the eastern end of Rinke Road. In addition, the Fourche Creek flood way is shown on the Master Parks Plan as a priority two open space corridor. The City is pursuing an aggressive policy of flood plain acquisition through dedication and through purchase when necessary. PublicAnstitutional (PI): The "PI" land in the district consists of schools and churches, and the City of Little Rock's material yard. Metropolitan Vocational Technical Education Center is located off the 1 -30, south on Scott Hamilton Drive. The previously vacant Southwest Mall is the new site for the State Police Headquarters. GEYER SPRINGS WEST district 15 31 Development Principals The land use plan for Geyer Springs West District responds to the existing land use pattern, 91 zoning and approved plans, while attempting to minimize potential negative impacts, maintain or improve traffic circulation, and provide for efficient development. In the northern half of the district, the objective is to minimize potential negative impacts between existing neighboring uses. Thus, the plan reflects the existing land use pattern with some buffers (open space) between single family use and industrial use. In the southern section of the District, most of the land is proposed for single family residential use. Some new commercial use areas are shown at major intersections on Chicot Road. Nodes for future study are shown at arterial intersections with the South Loop. These are only general locations, more specific delineations may be made later. These areas should provide the space needed to satisfy the commercial needs of the residents. Land Use Residential: Areas of multi - family (MF) use are shown around the commercial as a buffer. Multi- family is to be low density type (i.e., patio homes). This Low Density Residential (LDR) use is located along Mabeivale Pike, across from an existing industrial development, and adjacent to an existing single family neighborhood. Another area along Mabelvale Pike, the corner of Chicot Road, is proposed for this low density residential as a transition from higher density multi - family development to a single family neighborhood to the north, and three areas along Geyer Springs Road (across from McClellan High School, at Mabelvale Cutoff Road and north of the Little Fourche Creek) are proposed. These low density residential areas should provide an area for small lot development which could be priced for purchase by the average Little Rock household. This type of development often requires the Planned Unit Development (PUD) process rather than regular zoning. Cluster development could be used to provide the required open space and recreational areas - as required by the PUD Ordinance. Small areas of row houses, duplex, etc., development could be used as a transition much as multi - family use traditionally has in the past. Low density residential uses can be designed to look like a traditional single family unit. By using this design 32 technique, the affordable housing and /or multi- family use may be more acceptable to surrounding large -lot residential development. There is a Mobile Home Park (MH) west of Chicot Road, just south of Chicot School. MIL 92 Office (0) is recommended on or close to Chicot Road, Geyer Springs Road, and on Mabelvale West. Commercial: Spread throughout the district, Commercial (C) is designated at road intersections and adjacent to the 1-30. Commercial growth is occurring at the 1.30/Baseline Road intersection. Industrial: The majority of the Industrial (1) land is next to the 1 -30. There is one large pocket along Mann Road and Light Industrial (LI) west of Sardis Road. Parks and Open Space (PK/OS): Recreation areas are needed for children, teens and adults, since there is less space available on each lot for recreational use when developed as multi - family. There is a park proposed west of Geyer Springs Road and south of Mabelvale Cutoff. The Southwest Little Rock Community Center is located on Baseline Road with a police substation sitting adjacent to it. 33 OTTER CREEK PLAN AREA district 16 Development Principals Despite some recent development, the District remains 70 percent undeveloped. Annexed between 1970 and 1980, the District lies on the southwest edge of Little Rock and has only recently come under development pressure. A major obstacle to growth was removed when sewer and water improvement districts were formed in 1980 and 1984 respectively. The District is made up of 7,300 acres with a residential potential of 6,000 acres serving up to 23,300 households. Land Use Residential: New residential construction is anticipated north of 1 -30 and west of the Otter Creek Commercial Area, south of 1 -30 and west of Ymy Ridge Road, north of the Mabelvale community and in the southern and eastern sectors of the district. Single family (SF) development is indicated by the Plan in all areas except those indicated on Base Line Road, Stagecoach Road, Alexander Road and on Otter Creek Parkway. Office -Mixed Use: No major office centers are located in the Otter Creek district. One office concentration is indicated at the northeast corner of the 1 -30,1 -430 junction. A mixed use area, most probably a commercial /office mix, (MOC) is located at the junction of 1 -430 and Stagecoach Road. Physical constraints imposed by highway and flood plain conditions will necessitate flexible uses and flexible development in this area. Commercial: The large commercial tract is the proposed site of the Otter Creek Commercial Area. Other commercial (C) uses are shown in strip developments along 1 -30 and portions of Stagecoach Road. The Plan indicates several areas for small neighborhood commercial centers. Commercial nodes are located at intersections of two arterials or the intersection of an arterial and a collector. 93 34 Industrial: Major industrial (1) areas are indicated east of 1 -30 between Mabelvale West Road and Alexander Road. Industrial areas south of Alexander Road should be limited to the AP &L holding and the contiguous areas presently zoned industrial. Small industrial areas are indicated along Stagecoach Road on the western boundary and near the 1 -30/1 -430 interchange. These areas are to be light industrial (LI). _ 94 Parks and Open Soace (PK/OS): New park acres are needed to serve the expanding population of the District. New parks are indicated in major flood plains northwest of the Otter Creek Commercial Area and in the northeast corner of the District. Six (6) major flood plains cross the District, providing an opportunity both to provide open space corridors and to protect the public from flooding. The land south of the Otter Creek Subdivision and north of State Highway No. 5 is the site of the proposed Otter Creek Park. A large complex, it is to encompass soccer fields, tennis courts, a baseball diamond, trails and picnic areas. Public/Institutional (Pp: Schools and churches are represented as Public Institutional as well as Southwest Hospital. 35 CRYSTAL VALLEY district 17 Development Principals 95 The district plan is reflective of the fact that most of the district is outside the City limits with no sewer service. Generally the area is large lot (5 -10 acre) single family or agricultural. Within this area staff will consider agricultural zoning equal to single family. Land Use Agricultural: The southwestern corner of the district is shown to continue as agricultural. Residential: The district is dominated by Single Family (SF), which is likely to develop at overall densities of less than one house per acre along the districts periphery or in areas containing a substantial amount of steep slope. Normal single family density will occur in a range of 1 -5 units per acre. One enclave of Multi- family (MF) is designated on Baseline Road. f0 fice: The only area designated for office (0) is the intersection of the arterial roads of Crystal Valley and Colonel Carl Miller. Commercial: Commercial designations on the plan have been located so as to discourage strip commercial in favor of commercial concentrations at major intersections of arterial streets. Commercial (C) can be found on Stagecoach Road. The intersection of Raines Road and Crystal Valley Road has been suggested for Community Shopping (CS) which provides for shopping center development. Further west on Raines Road where it intersects Sullivan Road, Neighborhood Commercial (NC) is recommended. Neighborhood commercial is also found on the north end of Sullivan Road, at Lawson Road. KIM Existing Business Node: 96 A business node is not based on the intersection of major arterials, but is based on the existence of development at the time it is zoned by the City. The mere existence of commercial property prior to the zoning is not the key to this concept, but rather existence of a sufficient concentration of long -term established businesses on both sides of an arterial which are contiguous, or in close proximity. The decision to designate an 'Existing Business Node' provides for good planning by allowing the redevelopment of such property pursuant to the requirements of the Plan so as to avoid commercial stripping out or other development inconsistent with the Plan. Industrial: Light Industrial (LI) is found just south of Lawson Road. Parks and Open Spaces (PK/OS): Creek flood plain /flood ways are shown for Park and Open Space as advocated by the City's Master Parks Plan. PublicAnstitutional (PI): A variety of public facilities including schools and governmental service centers are designated on the District land use plan. Both public and private parks and open spaces anticipated to be needed over the planning period are also denoted. These facilities and open spaces have been located and their site sizes determined in order to appropriately accommodate each anticipated use and its respective service area. However, obvious flexibility must be incorporated into the planning process in order to allow adjustments as these major projects come about and specific site development planning occurs for each project. 37 ELLIS MOUNTAIN district 18 Development Principals 97 Although still reflective of the general pattern established in the 1986 Extraterritorial Land Use Plan, considerable refinements were made in preparing the district level plan, especially with respect to the density and location of multi - family areas. A Transition (T) area was established along a two -mile segment of Kanis Road to deal with the mixed nature of single family and non - conforming nonresidential uses already existing in the area. The Plan recognizes that market pressures for more intensive uses will occur in this area; and, furthermore, that single family residential development is unlikely due to the existing scattered non - compatible uses. The Plan stipulates that redevelopment which occurs within these areas should be limited to office and low density multi - family residential uses, provided the proposals are compatible with the quality of life in nearby residential areas. Land Use Residential: The Plan denotes three types of residential development, including single family and two multi - family densities. Single Family (SF) development is in the extreme peripheral portions of the District plan area or along certain ridge tops in the areas containing a substantial amount of steep slopes. These low density areas are likely to develop at overall densities of less than one unit per acre, while normal single family density will occur in a range of 1 -5 units. The Low Density Residential areas (LDR) should achieve a density range of 6 -10 dwelling units per acre, while the regular multi - family (MF) will generally accommodate projects in the range of 12 -18 dwelling units per acre. Through refinements made in the District planning process, a substantial amount of multi - family land was added, and this was anticipated in the land use profile of the Extraterritorial Land Use Plan. 38 Office: The southeastern corner of the district has been allotted for office development. Office (0) is also designated on Chenal Parkway, while Suburban Office (SO) is on the west side of Bowman Road and also on Kanis Road. Along the arterials are pockets of suggested Mixed Office and Warehouse (MOW), Mixed Office and �$ Commercial (MOC), and Mixed Office with Residential and Commercial (MX). Commercial: Commercial designations on the District plan have been located so as to discourage strip commercial development to the maximum extent possible and to encourage commercial concentrations at major intersections of arterial streets. Areas of commercial land use are designated throughout the District in order to serve a variety of functions ranging from neighborhood convenience shopping areas through community centers and general commercial districts. The majority of the commercial designations are at various points along the proposed West Loop. Existing Business Nodes: A business node is not based on the intersection of major arterials, but is based on the existence of development at the time it is zoned by the City. The mere existence of commercial property prior to the zoning is not the key to this concept, but rather existence of a sufficient concentration of long -term established businesses on both sides of an arterial which are contiguous, or in close proximity. The decision to designate an "Existing Business Node" provides for good planning by allowing the redevelopment of such property pursuant to the requirements of the Plan so as to avoid commercial stripping out or other development inconsistent with the Plan. Industrial: A large area currently used for mining and industrial purposes is designated on the Plan as an industrialtwarehouse area (LI). The site is located north of Lawson Road at the intersection with the proposed West Loop. 39 Parks and Open Space (PK/OS): The flood plain /flood way along major creeks is shown for Park and Open Space and proposed by the Master Parks Plan. 99 Public /Institutional A variety of public facilities including schools and governmental service centers are designated on the District land use plan. Both public and private parks and open spaces anticipated to be needed over the planning period are also denoted. These facilities and open spaces have been located and their site sizes determined in order to appropriately accommodate each anticipated use and its respective service area. However, obvious flexibility must be incorporated into the planning process in order to allow adjustments as these major projects come about and specific site development planning occurs for each project. 40 CHENAL district 19 Development Principals 100 The District is centered on the Chenal Valley and Shinall Mountain area. Chenal Valley is a large "planned" development approved by the City in 1986. Chenal Valley is a mix development built around two eighteen hole golf courses. The major commercial areas are located at Highway 10 /Chenal Parkway and proposed Outer Loop /Chenal Parkway intersections. There are several smaller commercial nodes proposed at intersections of major roads. The area between the proposed Outer Loop and Kanis Road to the northwest of Chenal Parkway is proposed as an intensive business core with some multi- family use. Several hundred acres are zoned for office and commercial development. (This is Little Rock's western core - others are Downtown, University Avenue/Markham Street area, and 1 -430/1 -630 area - approximately every four miles). Within this district, southwest and northwest of the proposed Outer Loop /Chenal Parkway intersection a "neo- traditional" development has been proposed. A mix of uses in close of proximity of one another are part of that plan. In order to allow for this unique mix and to ensure there will be such a mix, the Planned Unit Development (PUD) process is required for the "neo - traditional" development area. Shinall Mountain and most of the ridge line is proposed to remain open space. Due to the steep hillsides this is the best use. Land Use Residential: Single Family (SF) dominates the area. Low Density Residential (LDR) and Multi- family (MF) can be found in the south and southeastern parts of the district along Chenal Parkway. 41 0 ffO ice: Office (0) has been suggested along the Chenal Parkway, along Cantrell Road (Highway 10), and at the intersection of these two. 101 Commercial: Like office uses, Commercial (C) is designated by the Plan on Chenal Parkway and Cantrell Road (Highway 10). A large commercial center is proposed where the Outer Loop and Chenal Parkway intersect. Existing Business Nodes: A business node is not based on the intersection of major arterials, but is based on the existence of development at the time it is zoned by the City. The mere existence of commercial property prior to the zoning is not the key to this concept, but rather existence of a sufficient concentration of long -term established businesses on both sides of an arterial which are contiguous, or in close proximity. The decision to designate an 'Existing Business Node' provides for good planning by allowing the redevelopment of such property pursuant to the requirements of the Plan so as to avoid commercial stripping out or other development inconsistent with the Plan. Parks and Open Soace (PK /OS): The large expanse of "PK/OS" in the center of the district is developing into the Chenal Valley Country Club Golf Course. Other open space runs along the top ridges and steep inclines of hills in the area. PublicAnstitutional (Pl): The "L" shaped area on either side of Highway 10, west of Highway 300, is a school complex. Several churches also occupy "PI" uses in the district. 42 PINNACLE district 20 Developmental Principals 102 One of the newest planning districts, large parts of the district are as yet undeveloped. Due to the low elevation of much of the District, some portions will not develop densities which otherwise would be expected. The Ranch, a planned mixed use community, occupies many acres of the district. Land Use Residential: Some Multi- family (MF) is designated along Cantrell Road, Chenal Parkway, and in the districts northeast corner on Yacht Club Drive. However, the predominance is for Single Family (SF). Office: Office has been suggested in only four areas on the plan. Two of these areas are on Cantrell Road, the other two near Chenal Parkway. Commercial: Commercial (C) uses have been assigned on Cantrell Road, the Chenal Parkway/Highway 10 intersection and the Pinnacle Road/Highway 300 intersection. Existine Business Nodes A business node is not based on the intersection of major arterials, but is based on the existence of development at the time it is zoned by the City. The mere existence of commercial property prior to the zoning is not the key to this concept, but rather existence of a sufficient concentration of long -term established businesses on both sides of an arterial which are contiguous, or in close proximity. The decision to designate an 'Existing Business Node' provides for good planning by allowing the redevelopment of such property pursuant to the requirements of the Plan 43 so as to avoid commercial stripping out on other development inconsistent with the Plan. Park and Open Soace (PK/OS): 103 Maumelle Park along the Arkansas River is in the northeast part of the District on Pinnacle Valley Road before it turns to the west. The Little Maumelle River cuts across the center of the Pinnacle district. The northern portion is occupied by Pinnacle - Mountain State Park. The extreme eastern portion of the district is proposed for Two Rivers Park which will include part of the old County Penal Farm at the mouth of the Little Maumelle River. PublicAnstitutional (PI): The designated "PI" in the southwest is county elementary school. The small designations in the northeast are cemeteries. 44 BURLINGAME VALLEY district 21 Development Principals 104 Burlingame Valley is one of the most recently formed planning districts. The majority of the district lies outside the City's Planning District. The plan reflects the desire of the area to maintain its rural residential setting. Land Use Residential: Single Family (SF) is the only recommended residential development in the area. Commercial: One area of commercial development is suggested by the Plan in the form of Neighborhood Commercial (NC). This is indicated at the intersection of Kanis and Stewart Roads. Public/institutional (PI): The Wildwood Performing Arts Center is located off Denny Road. 45 ARCH STREET district 23 Development Principals Lm" The Arch Street District Land Use Plan reflects the existing emphasis on mining activity in this portion of the county. At the same time, the Plan recognizes both the existence of residential development and the reality that economic forces may encourage mining companies to purchase single family areas in order to expand mineral extraction activities. Existing residential areas in the Arch Street District add to the city's stock of affordable housing. Land Use Mining: The land use plan shows the area north of Baseline Road as a mining area. Mining (M) uses currently dominate this area and are likely to do so for the foreseeable future. Virtually all the area from Baseline Road to the southern border of the District is proposed for mining uses. Residential: The area from Dixon Road north to the proposed principal arterial and the residential areas in the southern quarter of the District are shown as residential Currently, a mix of residential and mining uses exist. The Arch Street Plan seeks to (1) reflect the commitment to existing residential uses, the majority of which are owner occupied, and (2) to reflect the factthat mining, while not presently or potentially as active in these as in other areas of the District, is a presence which must be recognized. Current law requires that areas mined since passage of the law be returned to their original condition. It is feasible portions of these mined areas will be restored and will be available for other land uses, possibly residential uses. In the meantime, existing residential uses and existing mining operation must coexist. The plan would not, however, encourage additional residential development in mining areas. 46 Commercial: Commercial (C) uses are shown at the intersection of Dixon Road Cut -Off and Highway 65/167, in a mixed commercial and industrial (MCI) strip along the southern portion of Arch Street Pike, and along Arch Street Pike north of Baseline Road. 106 Park and Ooen Snace (PK/OS): Park and open space uses are shown on existing but undeveloped park property below the intersection of Arch Street Pike and Dixon Road. Additional land to the east is show for public uses. It could be to the benefit of the City to acquire these existing mining pits and surrounding property to use as an extension of the landfill immediately to the west. After exhaustion of the site as a landfill, the property could be converted to park land or other uses. PublicAnstitutional (PI): The western part of the district could be used as an expansion of the city's landfill. 47 COLLEGE STATION /SWEET HOME AREA PLAN district 24 Development Principals 107 The College Station /Sweet Home District is generally a rural area. Mining, agricultural, and residential uses are the three primary land uses. Further, the area appears suitable for either industrial or residential use (which are generally not considered compatible). Little Rock National Airport sits to the northeast of the district, placing a noise impact on the area. National Airport is apt to acquire land within the district for noise abatements. Land Use Residential: The land use pattern has three residential areas; Granite Heights, College Station and Sweet Home. Both Single Family (SF) and Multifamily (MF) can be found in these areas. Since much of the northern residential development is affected negatively by the Airport's airplane noise, additional residential development in the Granite Heights and College Station areas should be minimized. In these areas, the proposal is to maintain the existing residential development while an increase is shown in the Sweet Home area. Along with each residential area, supporting commercial uses are included to service needs of the local residents. Commercial: Commercial (C) uses-are also shown at three major intersections - 1- 440/Bankhead, U.S. 65 /167/Dixon Road and Arkansas Highways 338/365. Highway auto oriented commercial uses are recommended for Dixon Road U.S.65/167. Hotels /motels and other auto service uses are recommended at the intersection of Bankhead/1 -440, supporting the Airport. Minin Mining (M) activities will consume the second largest amount of land within the District. These areas are existing mining locations and the only addition or change proposed is a 100 foot buffer of vegetation between a mining area and residential use. In the future M as the mining activities decrease, alternative uses may be found that will not necessitate such a buffer and appropriate modifications should be considered. In 108 Several areas of industrial development (1) are delineated. The first is along the north leg of Shamburger Lane. The second is along Arkansas 365 north of Sweet Home. This area should be industrial park type development, landscaped and laid out to be compatible with nearby residential development. As barrow pits are filled in the central part of the District, this use could be enlarged. The industrial use areas east of College Station off Lindsey Road and South of College Station off Zueuber Road are where the western edge of the Little Rock Port Industrial District overlaps into the Planning District. The industrial use shown at Granite Mountain is a more compatible use than residential due to the existing pit and high airplane noise level. Agricultural: The southeastern portion of the District generally south of College Station and east of the Missouri Pacific Railroad track is proposed to remain as agricultural (A). This is due to the high flood potential and a lack of demand for urban uses in the areas. Because of the low elevation of the area, urban development is likely to be costly if financially feasible. However, as time progresses and the impacts of expansions at both the Regional Airport and Little Rock Port are better know, changes may need to be considered in the College Station Area and the southeastern portion of the district to reflect the new realities. Parks and Ooen Soace (PK /OS): Open space straddles the Fourche Creek. The large expanse of park land in the districts northwest corner is Gilliam Park. PublicAnstitutional (PI): These designations reflect churches and schools. The Pulaski County School District Administration Building is on Dixon Road. 49 M M M M PORT district 25 Development Principals 109 The. Port District Land Use Plan reflects the existing emphasis on industrial uses in this area of the City. At the same time, the Plan seeks to stabilize existing, viable residential areas. These residential areas make up a valuable portion of the City's stock of affordable housing. Little Rock National Airport and the Little Rock Port are found in the district. Land Use Residential: The central core of the District is shown as a residential area. The majority of this area is already developed as single family homes. Existing buffer zones (50' to 100' planted buffer strips) are retained and equivalent buffer zones are indicated on the Plan where single family areas abut industrial uses. A large vacant tract lies in the middle of this residential area. The Plan seeks to encourage residential development in this area. Commercial: The Plan shows commercial uses in three areas. First, a large commercial area is indicated at the intersections of 1.440 and Fourche Dam Pike. The second commercial area is located along East Roosevelt Road immediately west of Fourche Creek. This small commercial area is intended to serve only the immediate residential neighborhood. The third opportunity for commercial development lies in the mixed commercial /industrial area south of the Little Rock Airport. Commercial uses in this area would be oriented to the airport. Industrial: Industrial (1) uses are projected to cover roughly 85% of the District Plan area. Areas currently in industrial use or currently zoned for industrial use are retained. Vacant lands south of East Roosevelt Road are shown as industrial areas on the Land Use Plan. In addition, an areas south of Roosevelt Road and north of the East Belt Freeway on the western edge of the district is shown as a mixed commercial and industrial (MCI) area. It is anticipated that businesses in this mixed use area will be oriented toward the Little Rock Airport. 50 Parks and Open Soace (PK/OS): Parks and open space areas are provided in and around the residential core of the District. The Plan sets aside the eastern half of Gates Island in the Arkansas River for 110 park and open space. If developed into a city park this acreage would provide recreational opportunities for all of East Little Rock. The Corps of Engineers Fourche Creek Project's fill area is shown on the Plan as open space. In addition, existing and recommended 50 ' and 100' buffer strips between single family and industrial uses are shown as open space. These buffer strips are designed to mitigate the effect of industrial activity on residential neighborhoods. PublicAnstitutional (PI): Both the Little Rock National Airport and the Little Rock Port and their associated industrial parks are in the Port District. The Little Rock Port is a U.S. Customs entry point. To allow further expansion of the Port area, Slackwater Harbor was constructed giving businesses inland access to the Arkansas River. In 1995 the Aerospace Educational Center and Imax Theater opened on Roosevelt Road. The Center has a library with an extensive collection of aviation material. 51 PORTSOUTH district 26 Development Principals ill The Port South District Land Use Plan has two goals: to allow for future expansion industrial uses lying to the north and the protection of existing agricultural lands over the next five to ten years. The Port of Little Rock, including Slackwater Harbor, is immediately north of this district. Industrial development outside the district has been extensive. It is anticipated that industrial development within the Port South District will likely occur primarily north of Thibault Road. Industrial development and expansion have been encouraged by proximity to the Little Rock National[ Airport, the Slackwater Harbor, and rail facilities. Land Use Parks and Open Space (PK/OS): The Port South Land Use Plan provides for an extension of the Corps of engineers Dam Site West Park north to the City Limits line and the mouth of the Fourche Creek. Much of this land is currently owned by the City. Agricultural (A): Most of the District is shown as agricultural. Due to the low elevation, most of the area is flood plain land. Currently the area is agricultural, however industrial uses are encroaching from the north. The Plan recognizes the need to expand industrial use into the area. Because most existing residential units are farm homes tied to existing agricultural uses, no broad areas of single family or multi - family development are shown in this plan. Likewise, no commercial or office uses are anticipated at this time. F FISH CREEK district 27 Development Principals 1111110 M 0 112 Much of the District is consumed by mining uses which will continue into the foreseeable future. The districts commercial and residential uses are set in a rural development pattern. Land Use Residential: Single Family (SF) is designated in the northern part of the district between German Road and Highway 365. The plan suggests that Mining uses between Highway 65/167 and German Road could be adapted to meet single family needs. Multi- family (MF) is recommended in one area, north of Dan Thomas Road. Commercial: Commercial (C) uses are suggested at major intersections such as Highway 65/167 and Dixon Road, Highway 65/167 and 145th Street, and on Dan Thomas Road. Industrial: A large light industrial (LI) area sits in the southwest corner of the district. Parks and Open Soace (PK /OS): Open space is designated along flood plain areas and as a buffer along mining areas. Minin : Mining (M) is designated in the western section of the district between German Road and Highway 65/167. 53 ARCH STREET SOUTH district 28 Development Principals 113 Only the northern quarter of the District falls under Little Rocks Planning Jurisdiction. The plan encourages maintaining the areas rural setting of large lot single family dwellings. Land Use Residential: The district is dominated by Single Family (SF). There are no designations for multi- family. Commercial: Commercial (C) has been suggested in two areas, along Arch Street Pike and on Pratt Road. Industrial: Light Industrial (LI) is shown on both sides of Pratt Street. Along Arch Street, it is suggested in conjunction with commercial uses (MCI). 54 M M M IM Residential Single Family Residential - This category provides for single family homes at densities not to exceed 6 dwelling units per acre. Such residential SF development is typically characterized by conventional single family homes, but may also include patio or garden homes and cluster homes, provided 114 that the density remain less than 6 units per acre. Office Low Density Residential - This category accommodates a broad range of housing types including single family attached, single family detached, LDR duplex, townhomes, multi - family and patio or garden homes. Any combination of these and possibly other housing types may fall in this category provided that the density is between six (6) and ten (10) dwelling units per acre. MF Multi - Family Residential - The mulit- family category accommodates residential development of ten (10) to thiry-six (36) dwelling units per acre. MH Mobile Home Park - This category accommodates an area specifically developed to accommodate mobile homes. Office - The office category represents services provided directly to O consumers (e.g., legal, financial, medical) as well as general offices which support more basic economic activities. SO Suburban Office - The suburban office category shall provide for low intensity development of office or office parks in close proximity to lower density residential areas to assure compatibility . A Planned Zoning District is required. Commercial Commercial - The commercial category includes a broad range of retail and C wholesale sales of products, personal and professional services, and general business activities. Commercial activities vary in type and scale, depending on the trade area that they serve. CS Community Shopping - This category provides for shopping center development with one or more general merchandise stores. Neighborhood Commercial - The neighborhood commercial category includes NC limited small scale commercial development in close proximity to a neighborhood, providing goods and services to that neighborhood market area. Existing Business Node - This category provides for the existence of a NODE sufficient concentration (minimum of 3) of long -term established businesses on both sides of a major street. The businesses must be contiguous or in close proximity. A Planned Zoning District is required. Industrial Light Industrial - This category provides for light warehouse, distribution or LI storage uses, and /or other industrial uses that are developed in a well - designed "park like" setting. Industrial - The industrial category encompasses a wide variety of manufacturing, warehousing research and development, processing, and industry related office and service activities. Industrial development typically occurs on an individual tract basis rather than according to an overall development plan. • LAND USE CATEGORIES Residential Single Family Residential - This category provides for single family homes at densities not to exceed 6 dwelling units per acre. Such residential SF development is typically characterized by conventional single family homes, but may also include patio or garden homes and cluster homes, provided 114 that the density remain less than 6 units per acre. Office Low Density Residential - This category accommodates a broad range of housing types including single family attached, single family detached, LDR duplex, townhomes, multi - family and patio or garden homes. Any combination of these and possibly other housing types may fall in this category provided that the density is between six (6) and ten (10) dwelling units per acre. MF Multi - Family Residential - The mulit- family category accommodates residential development of ten (10) to thiry-six (36) dwelling units per acre. MH Mobile Home Park - This category accommodates an area specifically developed to accommodate mobile homes. Office - The office category represents services provided directly to O consumers (e.g., legal, financial, medical) as well as general offices which support more basic economic activities. SO Suburban Office - The suburban office category shall provide for low intensity development of office or office parks in close proximity to lower density residential areas to assure compatibility . A Planned Zoning District is required. Commercial Commercial - The commercial category includes a broad range of retail and C wholesale sales of products, personal and professional services, and general business activities. Commercial activities vary in type and scale, depending on the trade area that they serve. CS Community Shopping - This category provides for shopping center development with one or more general merchandise stores. Neighborhood Commercial - The neighborhood commercial category includes NC limited small scale commercial development in close proximity to a neighborhood, providing goods and services to that neighborhood market area. Existing Business Node - This category provides for the existence of a NODE sufficient concentration (minimum of 3) of long -term established businesses on both sides of a major street. The businesses must be contiguous or in close proximity. A Planned Zoning District is required. Industrial Light Industrial - This category provides for light warehouse, distribution or LI storage uses, and /or other industrial uses that are developed in a well - designed "park like" setting. Industrial - The industrial category encompasses a wide variety of manufacturing, warehousing research and development, processing, and industry related office and service activities. Industrial development typically occurs on an individual tract basis rather than according to an overall development plan. 0 Mixed Mixed Commercial and Industrial - This category provides for a mixture of MCI commercial and industrial uses to occur. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is mixed commercial and industrial. Other Mixed Office and Commercial - This category provides for a mixture of office MOC and commercial uses to occur. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use 115 is mixed office and commercial. Mixed Office and Industrial - This category provides for a mixture of office MOI and industrial uses to occur. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is a mixture of office and industrial. Mixed Office and Warehouse - This category provides for a mixture of office MOW and warehousing uses to occur. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is a mixture of office and warehouse. Mixed Use - This category provides for a mixture of residential, office and MX commercial uses to occur. A Planned Zoning District is required if the use is entirely office or commercial or if the use is a mixture of the three. Agriculture - It is the intent of this category to encourage the continuation of agricultural uses of the land. The agricultrual classification also provides A for a transition between rural areas and the urban fringe, where it would be appropriate to preserve existing rural land use, prior to annexation into the city. Mining - The mining category provides for the extraction of various natural M resources such as bauxite, sand, gravel, limestone, granite or other. Mining uses will include assurances that these resources be properly managed so as not to create a hazard, nuisance or the disfigurement or pollution of the land. PK/OS ParklOpen Space - This category includes all public parks, recreation facilities, greenbelts, flood plains, and other designated open space and recreational land. Publicllnstitutional - This category includes public and quasi public facilities PI which provide a variety of services to the community such as schools, libraries, fire stations, churches, utility substations, and hospitals. Transition - Transition is a land use plan designation which provides for an orderly transition between residential uses and other more intense uses. T Transition was established to deal with areas which contain zoned residential uses and nonconforming nonresidential uses. A Planned Zoning District is required unless the application conforms with the Design Overlay standards. 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