pc_06 21 2007 special called hearing
LITTLE ROCK PLANNING COMMISSION
SPECIAL CALLED HEARING
MINUTE RECORD
JUNE 21, 2007
4:00 P.M.
I. Roll Call and Finding of a Quorum
A Quorum was present being eight (8) in number.
II. Members Present: Pam Adcock
Chauncey Taylor
Troy Laha
Jeff Yates
Robert Stebbins
Fred Allen, Jr.
Lucas Hargraves
Darrin Williams
Members Absent: Jerry Meyer
Mizan Rahman
1 Open Position
City Attorney: Cindy Dawson
LITTLE ROCK PLANNING COMMISSION
SPECIAL CALLED HEARING
JUNE 21, 2007
4:00 P.M.
NEW BUSINESS:
Item Number:
File Number:
Title
1. Hillcrest Design Overlay District
• Final DOD map
• Hillcrest DOD draft
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
Name: Hillcrest Design Overlay District
Location: Between Markham and North Lookout, University to Woodrow
Request: Approve a Design Overlay District for the area
Source: Hillcrest residents & Staff
PROPOSAL / REQUEST:
The proposal is to approve a Design Overlay District for the Hillcrest
neighborhood. During a series of five neighborhood meetings initiated by the
Hillcrest Residents Association in 2005, it became apparent that residents were
concerned with the trend of teardowns and replacements with oversized
structures. As a group, the pros and cons of alternatives that might help Hillcrest
avoid the demolition trends in other areas of central Little Rock were discussed.
City Staff provide information on new residential construction in Hillcrest and the
surrounding area. In Hillcrest on average since 2000 there have been three new
homes permitted per year. To the north in the Heights twice as many permits
were issued annually and for the remaining close-in areas slightly more homes
have been built per year than that in Hillcrest. Since the areas are all developed
many of these new homes also represent a teardown.
A summary of these meetings was made available for review on the Save
Hillcrest website (www.savehillcrest.org). While the residents group was worried
about teardowns and their replacement with incompatible structures, they were
equally concerned that new regulations not limit the diversity and growth of
Hillcrest and prevent residents from making improvements to their property. If
new parameters were needed, it was important not to overdo it – there was a
strong desire not to ‘over’ regulate and allow people the ability to continue the
diversity, which makes Hillcrest.
As part of the development of the Hillcrest Neighborhood Action Plan of 1999,
residents were asked about neighborhood character. At that time, 90% of the
respondents agreed or strongly agreed, “the character and image of Hillcrest
should be protected and preserved.” 68% agreed or strongly agreed that
“Hillcrest should be designated as an historic district as a means of preserving
the neighborhood’s character” while 68% agreed or strongly agreed that “a
mechanism should be put in place to review building plans in terms of quality,
impact on environment and appearance.” The residents working on this issue
took this information as a basis for what should be done in the neighborhood.
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
2
So the residents group considered the options of historic districts, conservation
districts, and design overlay districts. Meetings were held with city officials to
discuss the pros and cons of each option. After learning that historic and
conservation districts require years of set-up and an additional review board, the
residents group decided that an overlay district would be the best choice. An
overlay district could be written specifically for Hillcrest and would be enforced
using existing structures, such as the Little Rock Planning Commission. An
overlay district cannot address demolitions directly – a “local ordinance district”
would be needed for that – but it can make them less likely. By using scale
factors – like floor-to-area ratios – the incentive to buy traditional size homes
replacing them with much larger "McMansions" is lessened.
Local business owners will also benefit from the proposed overlay district in
several ways. First, the setbacks will allow them greater flexibility in the design
and use of their commercial property. Second, parking requirements are
improved by giving businesses “credit” for available street parking at a more
favorable rate than the standard set by current city ordinances. Both of these
changes are made to encourage the re-use of existing structures and guide
future development to be a more classical ‘urban nature’ rather than the typical
‘suburban nature’ of current development.
The resulting draft Design Overlay District for the Hillcrest area was presented in
November to the Hillcrest Residents Association for their approval, before
submitting to the city. The residents group believes it addresses the major
concerns of our neighbors for continued vitality in the area, while not limiting our
ability to make desirable improvements to our property.
It is important to note, that should a Hillcrest property owner wish to build and/or
remodel in conflict with any of the overlay standards, a Planned Zoning District
request for alternative development can be heard by the Planning Commission
and then ultimately the Little Rock Board of Directors.
The neighborhood provided Staff with a draft Design Overlay District (DOD) in
early 2007. The DOD had two major parts, residential and non-residential
components. Staff divided the draft this way for review with the Plans
Committee. Representatives of the neighborhood attended each Plans
Committee meeting and working with Staff and the Committee revised wording
on the draft DOD. This review occurred during March and April 2007 with a line-
by-line discussion. The Plans Committee at their April 18 meeting put the draft
back together for one final review.
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
3
The DOD adds two new definitions: Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and Grade Plane.
The FAR is used to control lot coverage (size of structures) by limiting the square
footage of the structure based on the lot area. The Grade Plane is used to
measure building height, using the ground level around the structure to the ridge-
line of the roof. The district boundaries are somewhat larger than the Hillcrest
Historic District, but generally consistent with the neighborhood association
boundary.
For residential section of the DOD, building scale and massing is controlled by
the FAR. A FAR of 0.37 is used for a one-story structure with a maximum of a
0.55 FAR for structures with two or more stories. In no case is the FAR
calculated with a lot size of greater than 8000 square feet no matter the actual lot
size. The DOD allows new structures or additions to use the existing setback of
structure in the block rather than the zoning setback. A building height of 39 feet
is used rather than 35 feet to adjust for the affect on the different method
required for measuring height.
The non-residential section of the DOD requires the use of similar building
materials as those in the area and allows buildings to be built closer to the street
if others in the ‘block’ already are constructed that way. As with residential
structures, non-residential structure building height is 39 feet and is measured
using the new ‘grade plane’ definition. New construction and additions must be
constructed such that rooflines and elevations must be ‘broken’ so that large wall
faces are not created. The parking standards are reduced by half and on street
parking in front of a development may be included. Free standing, neon-lit and
off premise signs have additional requirements. Finally the site and building
lighting must conform to the ‘dark sky’ requirements as outlined in the ordinance.
The exception process within the DOD area shall be the Planned Zoning District
process. This requires a public hearing before both the Planning Commission
and Board of Directors.
With the assistance of the County Assessors Office, Staff developed a mailing list
of property owners. A mailing to all the potentially effected property owners was
sent in mid-May, 2007. This included a cover letter explaining what was being
proposed, a letter from the residents association (HRA) on the overlay, a draft
DOD, and a map of the proposed area. Approximately 2400 owners were
notified of the public hearing before the Little Rock Planning Commission and
invited to provide comments.
The draft Hillcrest Design Overlay District was placed on the City website on May
8, 2007 for property owners and others to review. In addition, the Hillcrest
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
4
Residents Association posted the draft DOD on their site. This same document
is attached for the Planning Commission review.
Staff Recommendation: Approval
PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION: (JUNE 21, 2007)
Walter Malone, Planning Staff, informed the Commission that staff would give a
general overview and then Mr. Jim Metzger, neighborhood representative, would
present the specifics. The neighborhood had been working on this issue since
2005. Mr. Malone reviewed some of the early history with issues of Historic
District designation, prevention of ‘net’ loss of residential units, Conservation
District or Design Overlay District. The concerns of over-regulation versus
preservation of the character of the area were covered. The result is the draft
before the commission today.
The Overlay has a couple of parts. The residential section regulates scale with
Floor to Area ratios in order to attempt to not have residents which over whelm
their neighbors. In addition the draft would allow larger accessory structures in
the rear setback as is often done with rear yard garages off the alley. The
building height measurement process is changed and the maximum height was
increased to partial offset this change in measurement process.
In the non-residential section the draft reduces the parking requirement in half
and allows a credit for on-street parking. It also includes regulations similar to
the Midtown Design Overlay District to ‘break’ the massing of large structures
(over 100 linear feet). Signage changes would forbid future ‘billboards’ or neon
signs over 30 square feet in sign. ‘Dark Sky’ regulations similar to those in the
Midtown DOD are proposed. Finally the variance or apply process would be with
the Planned Zoning District process rather than going to the Board of
Adjustment.
Mr. Jim Metzger, neighborhood representative, started by talking about the five
meetings the neighborhood had during 2005. At these meetings the discussion
covered: local ordinance districts, conservation districts and overlays. There
seemed to be a consensus for some kind of protection but not to have ‘pretty
police’. There was a desire to make it more difficult to scrap and rebuild.
Hillcrest is unique. It is the first suburb and was a part of Pulaski Heights. The
built environment is very diverse.
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
5
After hearing the comments and concerns of the community at the meetings in
2005, there was a break to do research. In 2006 they looked at what other cities
were doing. The idea developed to have a plan that look at ‘mass’ and ‘scale’
with an eye to slowing teardowns in the neighborhood. After review of other
regulations it was decided to use Floor-to-Area Ratios (FAR) for this to add some
flexibility for smaller lots and whether it is an one- or two-story structure. Lot
coverage was an issue, whether to include all the paved surfaces. It was
decided to include anything ‘under-roof’ for this, such as a carport.
In the non-residential section, currently parking regulations do not work in
Hillcrest. This is a more urban-pedestrian area and the regulations are suburban
(they do not fit with this neighborhood). This is a predominately residential area
and we do not want to threaten the present housing. One concern is that
commercial building might purchase the adjacent home and remove it for
parking.
It was decided in late 2006 and 2007 it was too difficult to regulate garages and
as you see there is nothing in here on that. Other things were also dropped to
develop the consensus document here today. The Hillcrest Residents
Association did review this and was part of the consensus group, which
developed the document.
Two issues have arisen from the mailing to property owners that we would like to
address. The first is Hocott’s and surrounding commercial building currently
zoned ‘C3’; and the apartments to their east zoned ‘R5’. (These owners have
asked to be removed.) After review and discussion, we believe that if there is
any redevelopment at this site it would require a Planned Zoning District or other
review and thus we would not lose anything by it not being in the DOD area. A
boundary change from “L” street south on Kavanaugh to Lookout is now
suggested.
Second, are the large properties already in existence within Hillcrest, such as
along hill or Midland, Ridgeway. In the FAR section of the draft it states that if
you combine lots you still can only use a maximum of 10,000 square feet for
calculations of FAR. Since there are existing lots over 10,000, and the desire
was only to try to prevent future combinations, we suggest a new sentence on
Page 3 under scale: “Any lot of record or any combination of lots creating a
zoning lot of record exceeding 10,000 square feet in existence at the time of the
adoption of this section shall have an FAR as described for lots exceeding 8,000
square feet.” This would then not penalize the existing homes. Mr. Metzger
closed with a quote from one of the letters received: “I think that the design
overlay plan as outlined is a good compromise between no restrictions on
development and more stringent restrictions”.
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
6
Mr. Hank Bates, Vice President Hillcrest Residence Association (HRA), indicated
the HRA does support the draft overlay with the amendments. The association
has used their list-serve to share comments on the draft as it has been
developed. Based on comments from HRA, the draft had been changed prior to
the draft presentation to the City. A majority of the residents are happy with the
document. This is an attempt to preserve what everyone likes about Hillcrest
and not do too much. It does strike a good balance.
Mr. Craig Berry, Hillcrest resident (480 Ridgeway), indicated this is an outgrowth
of the neighborhood plan for Hillcrest. It is an evolution of the Plan. As far as it
being another layer of regulation, only the FAR is something new. In the
commercial section we are trying to address a flaw in the current regulations.
One could not rebuild with the current regulations. This would allow a greater
build out with more leeway. FAR is a methodology. A lot of structure can still be
built with the proposed FAR.
Mr. John Selva and Mr. Steve Gardner both indicated they had nothing further to
add and did not wish to speak.
Ms. Ruth Bell, League of Women Voters, supported the overlay. It is well
thought out and deserves a positive vote. The league would have preferred that
additional controls be included so that new construction or additions would look
like the period of most of the current structures construction. The national
historic structures standards should be used as a guide.
A commissioner asked about the boundary change and if the Association was
correct that a redevelopment would be reviewed. Mr. Tony Bozynski, Planning
Director, indicated that most likely any redevelopment of that site would need a
PZD due to setback and other issues.
Mr. Andy Francis, Hillcrest resident (309 Fairfax), indicated he and others did
have concerns about the draft overlay. Many people do not understand what is
happening or being proposed. The letter sent as notice does not give enough
detail to the residents. This reduces the buildable area on a 50-foot lot, where
now a one-story structure could be 4000 square feet in size. This mass change
is a change in buildable area. The change is from a static in the ordinance using
setbacks, to a flexible based on lot size and stories. In addition the change in
height using the ‘grade plane’ is confusing for the average citizen to understand.
This is a massive change to the regulations in affect. The commission should
know how many structures might be made non-conforming by this change. Mr.
Francis quoted some of the letter sent to property owners as notice, indicated the
reader did not get enough information about the actual proposals.
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
7
Mr. Francis asked the Commission what was the problem that requires this
change? Where is the Fire? There may be a problem in the Heights. But this
construction activity could also be, a maximizing the value of the lots and a
reinvestment in the neighborhood. In 2006 there were 19 single-family units
removed in the combined Heights and Hillcrest areas. There are over 3000
structures in Hillcrest. In the last ten years there have been 127 housing units
removed. Is there really a problem? This commission is assigned the
responsibility to plan for the community. Therefore you should review all the
issues prior to action.
The first question you should ask is, is there a need? This process as designed
does not asked that question, rather it asks for comment on what is proposed for
regulation. Mr. Francis had more discussion about the issues in the Heights area
and the effect both these regulations and what is happening in the Heights have
on property values. He restated the need to know about the non-conformity
issue, how many homes would be made non-conforming. Also what will be the
cost on compliance if one rebuilds, etc. All this should be looked at prior to any
action.
In the commercial section, Mr. Francis used the case at Markham and
Kavanaugh as an example about the lack of parking and the impacts that could
have on the surrounding neighborhood. Before placing this over a broad area,
we should check on the existing availability and on-street parking possibilities
versus the demand of each use. This would push traffic into the residential
areas. If we relax the requirements, we are likely to get an expansion of
commercial since only the limitations on parking have control to date. There are
many ambiguities in the draft, for example what is representative in the area?
Who decides this? What is the style in the area? Who decides? This draft would
open Hillcrest for a lot of problems. Teardowns are not a problem in the area.
Taste is a subjective thing, for which we should not be regulating. Great
neighborhoods are made of great neighbors not great buildings. This whole
document should be more carefully reviewed and checked with facts before the
Commission acts.
There was some discussion. Mr. Francis indicated he had not shared his
concerns with the HRA prior to the meeting. However it is the responsibility of
this Commission to review the Plans not the HRA. Only this group has the
authority.
Commissioner Williams asked Mr. Metzger to respond. Mr. Metzger indicated the
parking changes proposed would have little impact on the Markham –Kavanaugh
site since there would be little existing parking and no on-street parking to
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
8
receive credit. As for the involvement in this effort, at the Fall 2006 meetings
there were usually 30 to 40 people with different folks at each meeting. He
discussed several issues about concerns in the neighborhood. This draft does
not try to regulate style. As for the ‘grade plane’, the group felt after looking at
other ordinances this is where planning was moving. It is a fair method for
measuring. People did have input into the document. There was some
discussion about setbacks. Mr. Metzger indicated several homes in the area
recently permitted were checked with the proposed FAR and only one did not
meet it. This home was not in the immediate Hillcrest area.
There was a question about the correspondence from the Hocotts. Mr. Malone
indicated with the change proposed by Mr. Metzger this would no longer be an
issue. There was some discussion of the content of the email. There was a
question about the impact to the larger homes on Hill and Midland. Staff
indicated that with the second change proposed to allow existing lots to use their
area for the FAR calculation, very few if any should not meet the requirements.
A discussion about parking followed. The setting of a maximum as well as a
minimum and whether this was ‘a wise decision’ was discussed. Parking
standards in general as well as other overlays and the Urban Use district parking
requirements were discussed.
Cindy Dawson, City Attorney’s Office, asked that Mr. Metzger as the applicant to
state the amendments for the record. Mr. Metzger outlined the boundary change
at Kavanaugh, “L” Street and Lookout and the sentence added to the end of
section “A. Scale” to allow for FAR measurement with all existing lots.
Mr. Metzger indicated, “As to the question of Hillcrest has been around for over
100 years and is working so why change things now?” During the 1960s through
the 1980s Hillcrest was not working well. In the last 25 years the area has been
doing better. This effort is looking to the future, not being reactive to a ‘FIRE’.
Because the area is close in and people want to live in Hillcrest there will be
growing pressures. Mr. Metzger gave some examples he believes are ‘over
building’ of the site in Hillcrest. This is not designed to stop restoration or
development in the area. There have been teardowns to the north and west of
Hillcrest and this is likely to continue. We are asking for these restrictions in case
this moves into Hillcrest. The Planned Zoning District process is in place to
address those specific cases where exceptions need or should be made.
There was discussion about some of the requirements in the commercial section
and whether a PZD would be required. This included the awning requirement,
building form issues and exterior façade requirements. There was a question
about metal siding. Siding such as that placed on homes is allowed. There was
discussion about the variance procedure. Currently, the Board of Adjustment
(BOA) reviews for these issues in the overlay a PZD would be required. This is a
change from a one-month process and one hearing to a three to four month
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
9
process with two hearings. Fences are not covered by the overlay , thus would
still be a BOA issue.
There was a question about rebuilding structures destroyed by ‘acts of God’.
The ordinance says now and continues to say if they were constructed prior to
the current zoning ordinance legal under the old regulations they can be rebuilt
using those same former regulations.
There was a question about the City moving to ‘grade plane’ to measure height.
Mr. Bozynski confirmed that there had been an earlier proposal to make this
change to the City ordinance. This was dropped due to some confusion but
would be in the next package the Commission considers.
Commissioner Yates expressed surprise at the lack of people at the hearing
either for or against. There was some discussion about this. Mr. Francis
indicated the way the notice was worded did not encourage attendance. The
proposal would reduce by half the developable area of lots. Based on the
setbacks in ‘R2’ and ‘R3’ a 4000 square foot one-story house could currently be
built. With the proposed overlay this possibility would be removed. If after
reviewing recent permits and not finding they would be over built why propose a
change. Some general discussion on variance followed.
When asked about the concern that limiting parking requirements would push
parking out into the neighborhood and encourage more commercial. Mr. Francis
indicated that currently parking requirements are a constraint on commercial
development so by relaxing them one could expect an expansion of commercial
use. Mr. Francis gave the example of a restaurant’s request on Kavanaugh near
Kroger on how the system is working now.
Ms. Ruth Bell returned and clarified that the League was in support of the
overlay. This is a good compromise to keep the area a livable ‘urban village’
without freezing change. This should help keep Hillcrest a livable neighborhood.
Commissioner Hargraves thanked the HRA for its work and agreed that he was
surprised by the low turn out. Commissioner Williams reviewed the letter sent
out by Staff and indicated it was a fair letter and if he had questions, he would
have been at the meeting. In addition there is a second letter from HRA, which
gives even more detailed information. Commissioner Yates also indicated the
time and efforts of Staff and the neighborhood in the development of this draft.
Though he is not favorable to additional regulations with staff recommendation
he would support this overlay.
Commissioner Williams moved the approval of the overlay as amended. By a
vote of 7 for, 1 against, 2 absent and one open position, the motion was
June 21, 2007
ITEM NO.: 1 (Cont.) HILLCREST DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
10
approved. Mr. Malone indicated anyone with a card would be notified when this
goes to the Board of Directors and invited anyone else in the audience to turn in
a card to be notified.